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What is the author's likely purpose in writing this passage about Queen Victoria?
- A. To persuade the reader to appreciate the accomplishments of Queen Victoria, especially when placed against the failures of her forebears.
- B. To introduce the historical impact of the Victorian Era by introducing the queen who gave that era its name.
- C. To explain how small events in history led an unlikely princess to become the queen of England.
- D. To indicate the role that King George III's many sons played in changing the history of England.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The author's likely purpose in writing this passage about Queen Victoria is to explain how small events in history led to an unlikely princess becoming the queen of England. The passage details the series of events that changed the course of British succession and highlights Victoria's unexpected path to the throne. It focuses on the historical process that resulted in her becoming queen, rather than persuading the reader to appreciate her accomplishments, introducing the Victorian Era as a whole, or discussing the role of other historical figures like King George III's sons.
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In which of the following battles were there more Confederate casualties than Union casualties?
- A. Cold Harbor
- B. Chancellorsville
- C. Atlanta
- D. Shiloh
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Shiloh had more Confederate casualties than Union casualties. In the Battle of Shiloh, fought in April 1862, the Confederates suffered around 10,700 casualties, while the Union forces had approximately 13,000 casualties. Therefore, Shiloh is the correct answer. Choice A, Cold Harbor, is incorrect because in that battle, the Confederate casualties were fewer than the Union casualties. Choices B and C, Chancellorsville and Atlanta respectively, also had more Union casualties than Confederate casualties, making them incorrect answers.
Teddy has been assigned to write a history paper about the United States during the Cold War. What choice of three classes would likely be the most useful?
- A. 100, 300, 700
- B. 100, 300, 800
- C. 100, 400, 900
- D. 200, 300, 900
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Based on the Dewey Decimal System, which is a library classification system, the subjects related to Chomsky's work, which touches on philosophy, social sciences, and history, fall under classes 100, 400, and 900. Therefore, these classes would be the most useful for Teddy's history paper about the United States during the Cold War. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not include the specific classes related to the required subjects for Teddy's paper.
The author would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements?
- A. Smokers should only quit cold turkey.
- B. Other substances are more addictive than tobacco.
- C. Smokers should quit for any reason that makes them stop.
- D. People who want to smoke should advocate for reduced taxes.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The author would likely agree that any reason to quit smoking is valid, based on their anti-smoking stance. The provided extract extensively discusses the harmful effects of smoking, the addictive nature of nicotine, and the negative consequences associated with tobacco products. The author emphasizes the health risks, financial burden, and social implications of smoking, promoting the idea that smokers should quit for any reason that helps them stop. Choice A, suggesting that smokers should only quit cold turkey, is too restrictive and doesn't consider individual differences in quitting methods. Choice B, stating that other substances are more addictive than tobacco, is not directly supported by the extract, which highlights the extreme addictiveness of nicotine. Choice D, proposing that people who want to smoke should advocate for reduced taxes, goes against the anti-smoking stance presented in the extract, which highlights the negative impact of smoking and high tobacco prices.
Which of these descriptions provides the most detailed and objective support for the claim that drinking and driving is unsafe?
- A. A dramatized television commercial reenacting a fatal accident.
- B. The Department of Transportation's press release noting the deployment of additional patrol units.
- C. Congressional written testimony on drinking incidents.
- D. A highway bulletin warning of penalties for drinking and driving.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Congressional written testimony on drinking incidents provides the most detailed and factual data on the subject, making it the most objective support for the claim that drinking and driving is unsafe. Choice A, the dramatized television commercial, may be emotionally impactful but lacks detailed data. Choice B, the Department of Transportation's press release, focuses on enforcement actions rather than detailed information on the dangers. Choice D, the highway bulletin warning of penalties, emphasizes consequences rather than providing detailed support for the claim.
Which of the following is not an example of something that the author of Passage 1 states might be found in a fairy tale?
- A. Trolls
- B. Witches
- C. Talking animals
- D. Giants
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The author of Passage 1 mentions trolls, elves, giants, and talking animals as examples of imaginary creatures found in fairy tales. However, witches are not specifically mentioned. Therefore, witches are not an example of something the author states might be found in a fairy tale in Passage 1. Choice B is the correct answer. Choice A, trolls, Choice C, talking animals, and Choice D, giants, are all examples provided by the author in the passage, making them incorrect answers.