What is the author's primary purpose in writing this essay?
- A. To explain how the markings on a snake are related to its venomous nature.
- B. To teach readers the difference between coral snakes and kingsnakes.
- C. To illustrate why snakes are dangerous.
- D. To demonstrate how animals adapt to difficult environments.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. The author's primary purpose in writing this essay is to teach readers the difference between coral snakes and kingsnakes. The essay discusses how skin coloration and markings help snakes hide from predators and indicate whether a snake is venomous. By comparing the physical characteristics and behaviors of coral snakes and kingsnakes, the author helps readers understand how to distinguish between the two species to avoid potential dangers. Choice A is incorrect because the essay focuses more on distinguishing between snake species rather than solely on the relationship between markings and venom. Choice C is incorrect as the essay does not aim to illustrate why snakes are dangerous but rather to educate about the differences between specific snake types. Choice D is incorrect as the essay does not discuss how animals survive in difficult environments, but instead focuses on snake markings and behaviors.
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Which of the following best captures the author's purpose?
- A. to advocate for specific ideals and beliefs
- B. to discuss the role of skin coloration and markings in snakes
- C. to explain the influence of idealism on American social and political discourse
- D. to examine the impact of snake behavior on the ecosystem
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The author's main purpose in the passage is to explain the influence of idealism on American social and political discourse. The passage discusses how idealistic viewpoints shape the discourse in America, advocating for specific ideals and beliefs (A) rather than explaining the beliefs of an idealist (B) or examining the impact of snake behavior on the ecosystem (D).
Which of the following conclusions is well supported by the passage?
- A. The Human Resources team will take longer than initially stated to review candidates and schedule interviews for the position of Lead Technician.
- B. Mr. Morgan is well qualified for the position of Lead Technician and will likely be offered an interview.
- C. The Human Resources team may struggle to find a suitable candidate for the position of Lead Technician due to the high number of applications received.
- D. Mr. Morgan will patiently wait for further communication from the Human Resources team regarding his application for the position of Lead Technician.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The passage mentions that Mr. Morgan's application for the position of Lead Technician has been received, along with a higher-than-expected number of applications. It also states that the Human Resources team will take longer than previously stated to review candidates and schedule interviews. While there is no direct mention of Mr. Morgan's qualifications or the likelihood of him being offered an interview, it can be inferred that his interest in the position and the competitive application pool suggest that he is well qualified and stands a good chance of being offered an interview. Therefore, the most supported conclusion is that Mr. Morgan is well qualified for the position of Lead Technician and will likely be offered an interview. Choice A is incorrect because the passage does not mention the specific timeframe within which Mr. Morgan was informed about receiving feedback. Choice C is not directly supported by the passage as it does not indicate any challenges in finding a qualified candidate. Choice D is not directly addressed in the passage and is speculative.
According to the guide, in which of the following seasons would ginger be harvested?
- A. spring
- B. summer
- C. fall
- D. winter
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ginger is typically harvested in the fall season because ginger roots mature in about 8-10 months after planting. This makes the fall season optimal for harvesting when the roots have reached their full potential. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because ginger is not harvested in spring, summer, or winter according to the guide provided.
Why did Julia not return to work after the alarm?
- A. She was embarrassed that she could not finish the work her boss asked for.
- B. She was tired and wanted to go home.
- C. She got stuck in traffic and could not get back to her office.
- D. Her boss gave her the afternoon off.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The most likely reason Julia did not return to work after the alarm is that she got stuck in traffic and could not get back to her office. The extract provides details about Julia's challenging morning, starting from being woken up early by lawn mowers, having a caffeine-free cup of coffee, facing traffic delays, arriving late at work, and receiving additional work from her boss. These events culminated in Julia deciding to leave after the fire alarm, indicating that being stuck in traffic was the primary reason for her absence. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because there is no direct evidence in the provided extract to support them. Julia's actions suggest that her decision to leave was more related to external factors like traffic issues rather than internal feelings of embarrassment, tiredness, or being given time off by her boss.
Which of the following statements based on the passage should be considered an opinion?
- A. Julia's boss asked her to help one of her coworkers with work.
- B. Julia was late to work due to traffic.
- C. It was irresponsible for Julia to leave work early.
- D. Julia was tired because she'd been woken up early.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The statement 'It was irresponsible for Julia to leave work early' is an opinion because it reflects a judgment or evaluation of Julia's actions, rather than stating a fact. The other statements (A, B, D) provide factual information about events that occurred in the passage. Option A states a fact about Julia being asked by her boss; option B explains the reason for Julia being late; option D provides a reason for Julia feeling tired. These are not opinions but rather statements of events or circumstances.