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What is the best description of Back Care?
- A. Caring for the back by means of massage
- B. Washing the back
- C. Applying a cold compress to the back
- D. Applying a hot compress to the back
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Back Care involves caring for the back through activities such as massage, exercises, proper posture, and ergonomic practices to maintain spinal health and prevent injuries. Massage helps relieve muscle tension, improve circulation, and promote relaxation, making it an effective method for back care.
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Which term is best described as a systematic, rational method of planning and providing nursing care for individuals, families, groups, and communities?
- A. Assessment
- B. Nursing Process
- C. Diagnosis
- D. Implementation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nursing process is a systematic, rational method that guides nurses in planning and delivering patient care. It involves a series of steps including assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. By utilizing the nursing process, nurses can provide individualized care tailored to the specific needs of patients, families, groups, and communities.
What term is used to describe the preparation of the bed with a new set of linens?
- A. Bed bath
- B. Bed making
- C. Bed shampoo
- D. Bed lining
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
What is the initial technique used when examining a client's abdomen?
- A. Palpation
- B. Auscultation
- C. Percussion
- D. Inspection
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When examining a client's abdomen, the initial technique used is inspection. Inspection involves visually assessing the abdomen for any abnormalities, such as distention, scars, or rashes. This step allows the healthcare provider to gather valuable information before proceeding to other examination techniques like palpation, auscultation, and percussion.
In which of the following organs does the exchange of gases take place?
- A. Kidneys
- B. Lungs
- C. Liver
- D. Heart
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The exchange of gases, specifically oxygen and carbon dioxide, occurs in the lungs. In the lungs, oxygen from the air we breathe enters the bloodstream, while carbon dioxide is removed from the bloodstream and exhaled. This process is essential for respiration and supplying the body with oxygen for energy production.
What is the most important legal responsibility for the healthcare team after a patient's death in a hospital?
- A. Obtaining consent for an autopsy
- B. Notifying the coroner or medical examiner
- C. Labeling the body appropriately
- D. Ensuring the attending physician issues the death certificate
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: After a patient's death in a hospital, the most crucial legal responsibility for the healthcare team is ensuring that the attending physician issues the death certificate. The death certificate is a vital legal document that confirms the cause of death and is required for legal and administrative purposes, including the completion of the patient's medical records and facilitating the family's ability to proceed with funeral arrangements and insurance claims. While other actions such as obtaining consent for an autopsy, notifying the coroner or medical examiner, and labeling the body appropriately are important, ensuring the timely and accurate issuance of the death certificate takes precedence in this scenario.