ATI RN Exit Exam Related

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What is the best method to assess for fluid overload in patients with heart failure?

  • A. Monitor daily weight
  • B. Check for jugular vein distention
  • C. Check for pitting edema
  • D. Check for fluid retention
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Monitor daily weight. Daily weight monitoring is the most accurate method to assess fluid overload in patients with heart failure. Changes in weight can indicate fluid retention before visible signs like jugular vein distention or pitting edema appear. Checking for jugular vein distention (choice B) is helpful but may not be as sensitive as daily weight monitoring. Pitting edema (choice C) and fluid retention (choice D) are signs of fluid overload, but daily weight monitoring is a more proactive approach to detect changes early.