ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019 Quizlet

ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019 Quizlet Related

Review ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019 Quizlet related questions and content

What is the best reason for administering vitamin A to a postpartum client?

  • A. To help strengthen her immune system
  • B. To improve her vision
  • C. To protect her from infection
  • D. To promote wound healing
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: To help strengthen her immune system. Vitamin A plays a crucial role in maintaining a healthy immune system, which is especially important for postpartum women to prevent infections. Vitamin A deficiency can weaken the immune response, making the body more susceptible to infections.
Explanation for other choices:
B: To improve her vision - While vitamin A is essential for good vision, it is not the primary reason for administering it to a postpartum client.
C: To protect her from infection - This is partially correct, as vitamin A helps protect against infections, but the primary reason is to strengthen the immune system.
D: To promote wound healing - Vitamin A is important for wound healing, but the immune system support is the key reason for administering it in the postpartum period.

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Estimate the number of pregnant women who will be given tetanus toxoid during an immunization outreach activity in a barangay with a population of about 1,500.

  • A. 265
  • B. 300
  • C. 375
  • D. 400
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 265. To estimate the number of pregnant women receiving tetanus toxoid during an outreach activity, we can use the average prevalence rate of 17.7 pregnant women per 1,000 population. So, 1,500 * 17.7 / 1,000 = 26.55, which rounds to 27 pregnant women. Since the population is 1,500, we can estimate that around 27 * 10 = 270 pregnant women. However, not all pregnant women may attend the activity, so we can further estimate that around 270 * 0.98 = 265 pregnant women will likely receive tetanus toxoid.

Summary of other choices:
B: 300 - Overestimates the number of pregnant women likely to receive tetanus toxoid.
C: 375 - Overestimates even more, not a reasonable estimate based on the given population.
D: 400 - Significantly overestimates the number

What law created the Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care?

  • A. RA 8483
  • B. RA 4823
  • C. RA 2483
  • D. RA 3482
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: RA 8483. This law specifically established the Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care. RA 4823, RA 2483, and RA 3482 are incorrect as they do not pertain to the creation of this institute. RA 4823 is about the Agricultural Land Reform Code, RA 2483 is about the Philippine Medical Care Commission, and RA 3482 is about the Philippine Medical Association. Therefore, based on the specific content of each law, A is the correct choice for the creation of the Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care.

In a mother's class, you discuss proper breastfeeding technique. Which of these is a sign that the baby has latched on the breast properly?

  • A. The baby takes shallow, rapid sucks
  • B. The mother does not feel nipple pain
  • C. The baby's mouth is only partly open
  • D. Only the mother's nipple is inside the baby's mouth
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because if the mother does not feel nipple pain, it indicates that the baby has latched on properly. Nipple pain is a common sign of improper latch, which can lead to discomfort and ineffective breastfeeding. The other choices are incorrect: A indicates ineffective sucking, C suggests a shallow latch, and D signifies a shallow latch that only involves the nipple, not the areola, leading to potential issues with milk transfer and nipple pain.

In the year 1980, the World Health Organization declared the Philippines, along with some other countries in the Western Pacific Region, 'free' of which disease?

  • A. Pneumonic plague
  • B. Poliomyelitis
  • C. Smallpox
  • D. Anthrax
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Smallpox. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared the Philippines and other countries in the Western Pacific Region 'free' of smallpox due to successful global vaccination campaigns. Smallpox is caused by the variola virus and is characterized by a distinctive rash. The other choices are incorrect because:
A: Pneumonic plague is a severe form of the bubonic plague caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis.
B: Poliomyelitis is a viral infection that can lead to paralysis, but it was not eradicated in 1980.
D: Anthrax is a bacterial infection that primarily affects animals but can also infect humans.

In calculating the crude death rate of your municipality, with a total population of about 18,000 last year, there were 94 deaths. Among the deceased, 20 died due to heart diseases, and 32 were aged 50 years or older. What is the crude death rate?

  • A. 4.1/1000
  • B. 5.2/1000
  • C. 6.3/1000
  • D. 7.3/1000
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: To calculate the crude death rate, divide the total number of deaths by the total population and then multiply by 1000. In this case, 94 deaths out of 18,000 population is (94/18000)*1000 = 5.2/1000. This is the correct answer (B). Choice A (4.1/1000) is incorrect as it underestimates the death rate. Choice C (6.3/1000) and D (7.3/1000) are both overestimations of the death rate based on the given data.

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