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What is the best response by a nurse when a patient inquires how alcohol acts so quickly on his system?
- A. Alcohol is digested quickly.
- B. Alcohol is converted to glycogen immediately.
- C. Alcohol is metabolized into ethanol rapidly.
- D. Alcohol is excreted in urine slowly.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Alcohol is not digested or converted into glycogen, but it is metabolized quickly by the liver to ethanol.
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Which drug is often used in date rape?
- A. Dalmane
- B. Xanax
- C. Narcan
- D. Rohypnol
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rohypnol has been abused as a date-rape drug and has not been approved for use in the United States.
The mother of a young woman being treated for amphetamine overdose asks the nurse when the manifestations will subside. What would be the most correct answer by the nurse?
- A. Usually in 8 to 10 hours.
- B. She will snap out of it in a day or two.
- C. Usually in about 2 hours, but the effects will return in 2 to 3 days.
- D. The manifestations may be permanent.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The manifestations of overdose of amphetamines are frequently permanent.
A college student has brought his hallucinating roommate to the college clinic. The young man says his roommate has been experimenting with phencyclidine (PCP). How long should the nurse expect the hallucinations to last?
- A. 30 to 60 minutes
- B. 1 to 4 hours
- C. 4 to 6 hours
- D. 6 to 12 hours
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Some hallucinogenic effects of PCP can last 6 to 12 hours.
The nurse is performing an initial assessment on an alcoholic patient. Which of the following actions by the nurse would best ensure honest answers?
- A. Not asking personal questions
- B. Having a nonjudgmental attitude
- C. Including the family
- D. Promising the patient not to tell anyone
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Maintaining a nonjudgmental attitude may reassure the patient and allow him to be more honest in his responses to the admission assessment.
The nurse reminds a group of high school students that most states have laws limiting blood alcohol levels of drivers. What is the legal blood alcohol serum level in most states?
- A. 0.08%
- B. 0.20%
- C. 0.40%
- D. 0.50%
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Most states designate blood alcohol serum levels of 0.08% as the legal limit for driving a motor vehicle.