Nokea
What is the best technique a nurse can use for drying the wet plaster arm cast?
- A. Leave the casted arm uncovered.
- B. Apply a heating blanket to the cast.
- C. Use a hair dryer to blow hot air onto the cast.
- D. Place a heat lamp directly above the cast.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Leaving the cast uncovered allows natural air drying, which is the safest and most effective method for plaster casts. Heat sources like blankets, dryers, or lamps can cause burns or uneven drying, risking skin damage.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which intervention is an example of a secondary nursing intervention when discussing osteoporosis?
- A. Obtain a bone density evaluation test.
- B. Perform non-weight-bearing exercises regularly.
- C. Increase the intake of dietary calcium.
- D. Refer clients to a smoking cessation program.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bone density testing (e.g., DEXA) is secondary prevention, detecting osteoporosis early. Calcium intake and smoking cessation are primary, and non-weight-bearing exercises are less effective.
The client diagnosed with cervical disk degeneration has undergone a laminectomy. Which interventions should the nurse implement?
- A. Position the client prone with the knees slightly elevated.
- B. Assess the client for difficulty speaking or breathing.
- C. Measure the drainage in the Jackson Pratt bulb every day.
- D. Encourage the client to postpone the use of narcotic medications.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cervical laminectomy risks airway or neurological complications; assessing speech and breathing is critical. Prone positioning is inappropriate, JP drainage is routine, and delaying narcotics is unsafe.
The recovery room nurse is caring for a client who has just had a left BKA. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
- A. Assess the client's surgical dressing every two (2) hours.
- B. Do not allow the client to see the residual limb.
- C. Keep a large tourniquet at the client's bedside.
- D. Perform passive range-of-motion exercises to the right leg.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Frequent dressing assessment detects bleeding, a critical post-BKA risk. Hiding the limb is inappropriate, tourniquets are for emergencies, and ROM is premature in recovery.
The nurse is admitting a female client who is complaining of severe back pain radiating down the left leg whenever she tries to ambulate. The concepts of impaired mobility and comfort are implemented on the care map. Which nursing interventions should the nurse implement?
- A. Assist the client when ambulating to the bathroom and administer medications based on the pain scale.
- B. Place the client on strict bedrest and have the client use a regular bedpan for elimination of urine and feces.
- C. Ambulate the client in the hallway at least four (4) times per day and discourage the use of pharmacological pain relief.
- D. Request the health-care provider (HCP) to assist the client in ambulating in the hallway so the HCP can observe the client’s pain.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assisting with ambulation and pain medication addresses mobility and comfort in sciatica. Strict bedrest hinders recovery, excessive ambulation without pain control is unsafe, and HCP observation is unnecessary.
When planning the client's postoperative care, which is the least desirable position in which the nurse can place the client?
- A. Lying supine
- B. Sitting in a chair
- C. Lying prone
- D. Standing to shower
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Prone positioning stresses the stump and impairs healing.