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What is the building block of proteins?

  • A. Lipids
  • B. Amino acids
  • C. DNA
  • D. Cells
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Amino acids are the fundamental building blocks of proteins. Proteins are large biomolecules made up of one or more chains of amino acids. Each amino acid contains an amine group, a carboxylic acid group, and a side chain specific to each amino acid. When amino acids link together through peptide bonds, they form proteins. Lipids are a different type of biomolecule that includes fats, oils, and phospholipids. DNA is a nucleic acid that carries genetic information but is not directly involved in the structure of proteins. Cells are the basic structural and functional units of living organisms, not the building blocks of proteins.