What is the condition called when the client's pupils are different sizes and have been this way since childhood?
- A. Exophthalmos
- B. Anisocoria
- C. Strabismus
- D. Scleral edema
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Anisocoria is the correct answer. Anisocoria is the condition of having pupils of different sizes. Exophthalmos refers to abnormal protrusion of the eyeball, not pupil size difference. Strabismus is a condition where the eyes are not properly aligned with each other. Scleral edema is swelling of the sclera, the white part of the eye, and not related to differing pupil sizes.
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A client with a bone cancer states that he is in too much pain to walk today. What should the nurse do first?
- A. Inquire about the frequency, quality and location of the pain
- B. Get the client pain medication
- C. Ensure the client knows he will have negative effects from immobility
- D. Review the client's medication administration record
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
What is the best nursing intervention for a client with limited mobility who cannot move independently?
- A. Passive range of motion
- B. Pillows for positioning
- C. Active range of motion
- D. Continuous passive motion
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The best nursing intervention for a client with limited mobility who cannot move independently is passive range of motion. Passive range of motion exercises help maintain joint flexibility, prevent contractures, and improve circulation in immobile clients. Choice B, pillows for positioning, may provide comfort but does not address the need for joint movement. Choice C, active range of motion, requires the client's active participation, which is not feasible for someone with limited mobility. Choice D, continuous passive motion, is more commonly used in rehabilitation settings for specific joints and is not typically the primary intervention for overall limited mobility.
A client has a fractured right arm. What should the nurse do first?
- A. Apply ice to the fracture site
- B. Administer pain medications
- C. Remove the client's bracelet and rings from the right arm
- D. Send the client to radiology for an x-ray
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse should first remove the client's bracelet and rings from the right arm. This action is crucial to prevent complications such as swelling and restricted blood flow, which could worsen the condition. Applying ice, administering pain medications, and sending the client for an x-ray are important steps but should come after ensuring the client's jewelry is removed to avoid any further issues.
A client sustained a crushing injury to his right arm during a car accident. He arrives to the emergency room complaining of numbness in his right hand. He has no other injuries. What should the nurse do first?
- A. Assess the right radial pulse
- B. Call the provider
- C. Administer pain medication
- D. Assess the right pedal pulse
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The client has been asked to perform weight-bearing exercises three times a week. The client admits to not doing the recommended exercises. What is the most appropriate response by the nurse?
- A. I walk 3 miles every day. Would you like to join me?
- B. Tell me more about your experience with these exercises.
- C. My dad never exercised. He fell and broke his hip. Is that your goal?
- D. You should be doing these exercises.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The most appropriate response by the nurse is to ask the client to elaborate on their experience with the exercises. By doing so, the nurse can gain insight into any barriers the client may be facing and work together to find solutions to improve adherence. Choice A is not appropriate as it doesn't address the client's situation. Choice C is not relevant and may induce fear in the client. Choice D is directive and does not promote open communication or understanding of the client's perspective.