Nokea
What is the definition of a homophone?
- A. Words with opposite meanings
- B. Words that sound the same
- C. Synonyms
- D. Words with similar spellings
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct definition of a homophone is a word that sounds the same as another word but has a different meaning and often different spelling. Choice A, 'Words with opposite meanings,' is incorrect as homophones do not necessarily have opposite meanings. Choice C, 'Synonyms,' is incorrect because homophones are not words with the same meaning. Choice D, 'Words with similar spellings,' is also incorrect as homophones may have different spellings.
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Which of the following sentences from a paragraph about gingivitis is the topic sentence?
- A. Gingivitis can be reversed by daily brushing, flossing, and regular dental cleanings.
- B. Gingivitis is a mild form of gum disease, in which bacteria causes inflammation of the gums.
- C. With gingivitis, the gums become red and swollen and can bleed easily.
- D. If left untreated, gingivitis can cause periodontitis, in which the gums pull away from the teeth.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The topic sentence in a paragraph typically introduces the main idea or topic of the paragraph. In this case, choice B correctly serves as the topic sentence by clearly stating that gingivitis is a mild form of gum disease caused by bacteria that leads to inflammation of the gums. Choices A, C, and D provide additional information that supports or follows the main idea but do not present the overarching topic of the paragraph.
The day was cold and wet. Jesse was worried that he would not beat his best time. Jesse had trained for the marathon for 6 months. Which of the following options uses correct grammar to combine the sentences for clarity?
- A. The day was cold and wet, and Jesse was worried that he would not beat his best time. Jesse had trained for the marathon for 6 months.
- B. Jesse was worried that he would not beat his best time because the day was cold and wet, and he had trained for the marathon for 6 months.
- C. Because Jesse had trained for the marathon for 6 months, he was worried that he would not beat his best time. The day was cold and wet.
- D. Jesse had trained for the marathon for 6 months, but because the day was cold and wet, Jesse was worried that he would not beat his best time.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sentence D is the correct choice as it combines the sentences logically and clearly, showing cause and effect. It effectively connects the reason for Jesse's worry (the cold and wet day) with his training for the marathon. Choice A lacks a conjunction before 'Jesse was worried,' making it less clear. Choice B changes the sequence of events and weakens the cause-effect relationship. Choice C incorrectly places the reason for worry after the effect, leading to confusion in the sentence structure.
Based on an examination of word parts, which of the following words means 'abnormality of movement'?
- A. Dyskinesia
- B. Hyperkinesia
- C. Akinesia
- D. Hypokinesia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Dyskinesia.' By breaking down the word parts, 'dys-' means difficult or abnormal, and '-kinesia' refers to movement. Therefore, 'Dyskinesia' means an abnormality of movement. Choice B, 'Hyperkinesia,' is incorrect as 'hyper-' means excessive, not abnormal. Choice C, 'Akinesia,' is incorrect as 'a-' means without, not abnormal. Choice D, 'Hypokinesia,' is incorrect as 'hypo-' means deficient, not abnormal.
What is the most likely context of the following conversation: 'Yup, you too... hey wait, what are you up to tonight, anyways?'
- A. A boss is asking an employee about their schedule to see if they can work late.
- B. A speaker is practicing a speech for a debate about working overtime.
- C. A friend is asking another friend about their plans for the evening.
- D. An investigator is discussing research on acceptable work schedules.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The informal tone and casual language, such as 'hey wait' and 'what are you up to tonight, anyways?' suggest that the speaker is a friend inquiring about the plans of another friend. This type of conversation is typical among peers and not in a professional setting, ruling out choices A and D. Choice B is incorrect because there is no indication of a debate or formal speech practice in the conversation.
Which word in the following sentence is a homophone of 'I'll'?
- A. Me
- B. Aisle
- C. I'm
- D. Ill
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: 'Aisle' is the correct answer. A homophone is a word that is pronounced the same as another word but has a different meaning or spelling. In this sentence, 'I'll' is a homophone of 'aisle' as they sound the same but have distinct definitions and spellings. Choices A, C, and D do not fit the criteria of being homophones of 'I'll'.