What is the definition of adverse?
- A. Desirable
- B. Undesired, possibly harmful
- C. Beneficial
- D. Neutral
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The term 'adverse' is used to describe something that is unfavorable, unwanted, or potentially harmful. This makes choice B, 'Undesired, possibly harmful,' the correct definition. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they describe positive (desirable, beneficial) or neutral characteristics, which are the opposite of what 'adverse' means.
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To which part of the human body does anterior refer?
- A. Back
- B. Front
- C. Side
- D. Top
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The term 'anterior' in anatomy refers to the front part of the body. It is used to describe the position of structures relative to the front of the body. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Front' (choice B). Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because 'anterior' specifically pertains to the front, not the back, side, or top of the body.
What does 'External' refer to?
- A. Inside the body
- B. Located outside the body
- C. Exposed internally
- D. Near the skin
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The term 'External' refers to something that is located outside the body. In this context, it specifically denotes a position or location that is beyond the confines of the body's boundaries. Choice A is incorrect as 'External' means outside, not inside. Choice C is incorrect as it confuses the internal exposure with external positioning. Choice D is incorrect as 'External' does not necessarily mean near the skin, but rather outside the body.
If a patient's condition is deteriorating, what is happening?
- A. They are improving
- B. They are getting worse
- C. They are stable
- D. They are recovering
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When a patient's condition is deteriorating, it means they are getting worse. This indicates a decline or worsening in their health status, requiring immediate attention or intervention. Choice A is incorrect because 'improving' means the opposite of deteriorating. Choice C is incorrect as 'stable' means there is no significant change. Choice D is incorrect as 'recovering' means getting better, which is the opposite of deteriorating.
Another word for ANTICIPATE is?
- A. Predict
- B. Evaluate
- C. Compare
- D. Forestall
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Predict.' Anticipate means to expect or foresee something happening in the future. 'Predict' is a synonym for anticipate as both involve forecasting or making an inference about a future event. 'Evaluate' means to assess or judge something, 'Compare' means to note similarities and differences, and 'Forestall' means to prevent or hinder something. These words do not have the same meaning as 'Anticipate.'
A synonym is a word _____ a meaning similar to another word.
- A. that has
- B. that gives
- C. which has
- D. which gives
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct phrase to use in this context is 'that has,' indicating possession or similarity between words. Synonyms are words that have meanings similar to those of other words, making choice A the most appropriate selection. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not correctly convey the relationship of possessing similar meanings between words.
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