Nokea
What is the definition of substance abuse?
- A. A compulsive need to experience pleasure
- B. Behavior associated with maintaining an addiction
- C. Absence of a substance will cause withdrawal symptoms
- D. Overuse and dependence on a substance that negatively affects functioning.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Substance abuse involves overuse and dependence on a substance leading to negative impacts on one's life, encompassing both physical and social consequences.
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What condition can develop if Mr. Taylor’s chest tube is accidentally pulled out?
- A. Tension pneumothorax
- B. Open pneumothorax
- C. Hemopneumothorax
- D. Paradoxic respirations
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An open pneumothorax occurs when air enters the pleural space through an external opening.
Describe the differences in action of SSRIs, SNRIs, and atypical antidepressants.
- A. High blood pressure
- B. Increased heart rate
- C. Decreased oxygen supply
- D. Muscle relaxation
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it is the most appropriate response based on physiological and medical principles.
When assessing the health beliefs and practices of an older Hispanic adult, the nurse observes that the client uses a traditional folk healer to manage health problems. How would you respond?
- A. Respectfully acknowledge the practice and integrate it where possible.
- B. Discredit the folk healer's methods.
- C. Insist on conventional medical treatment only.
- D. Ignore the client's preference.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Respecting and integrating traditional practices fosters trust and collaboration in care delivery.
Sue has a mild dermatitis rash and asks for advice. You respond by saying
- A. Wash the area with an antiseptic soap frequently to keep the area clean.
- B. Use an antifungal ointment.
- C. Use talcum powder to soothe the inflamed skin.
- D. Use a mild steroidal cream.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Steroidal creams reduce inflammation in dermatitis.
What does weight gain during the postoperative period indicate?
- A. Urine retention
- B. Healthy recovery
- C. Paralytic ileus
- D. Hypoxia
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because weight gain can indicate fluid retention due to paralytic ileus.