Nokea
What is the difference between mediation and binding arbitration based on the statement provided?
- A. Mediation is sanctioned by the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) to formally discuss concerns with management and labor
- B. Mediation uses a trained person to facilitate negotiations without making a final decision
- C. Binding arbitration is a formal process where an arbitrator's decision is final and must be adhered to by both parties
- D. Binding arbitration requires both labor and management to engage in discussions to find the least harmful resolution
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because binding arbitration involves a formal process where an arbitrator's decision is final and binding on both parties. This means that both labor and management must adhere to the arbitrator's decision, making it a legally enforceable resolution.
Choice A is incorrect because mediation is not necessarily sanctioned by the NLRB; it is a voluntary process where a neutral mediator helps parties reach a mutually acceptable agreement.
Choice B is incorrect because mediation does not involve a final decision-maker; it focuses on facilitating negotiations and helping parties communicate and reach a resolution on their own terms.
Choice D is incorrect because binding arbitration does not require both parties to engage in discussions to find a resolution; instead, it involves the arbitrator making a final decision that both parties must accept.
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A group of local volunteers has completed an emergency response course and is able to assist with the triage of injured citizens. They also participate in local health fairs to teach residents how to react during tornadoes. The responders are members of what organization?
- A. Metropolitan Medical Response System (MMRS)
- B. Medical Reserve Corps (MRC)
- C. National Disaster Medical System (NDMS)
- D. Commissioned Corps Readiness Force (CCRF)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Medical Reserve Corps (MRC). The MRC is a community-based organization that consists of local volunteers trained to assist during emergencies. In this scenario, the volunteers completed an emergency response course and are involved in community education, which aligns with the mission of the MRC. The MRC focuses on public health preparedness, response, and recovery efforts at the local level.
Incorrect choices:
A: Metropolitan Medical Response System (MMRS) - MMRS focuses on enhancing local response capabilities to mass casualty incidents involving hazardous materials. The scenario does not mention hazardous materials or mass casualty incidents.
C: National Disaster Medical System (NDMS) - NDMS is a federally coordinated system that provides medical care during disasters. The scenario describes local volunteer responders, not a federal system.
D: Commissioned Corps Readiness Force (CCRF) - CCRF is a unit within the U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps focused on readiness for public health emergencies. The
During preoperative teaching for a client scheduled for a total knee arthroplasty who speaks a different language than the nurse, which interprofessional team member should the nurse include in the discussion?
- A. Interpreter
- B. Social worker
- C. Occupational therapist
- D. Spiritual advisor
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Interpreter. The nurse should include an interpreter in the discussion to ensure effective communication with the client. Clear communication is crucial for informed consent and understanding preoperative instructions. Social worker (B) may provide emotional support, not language translation. Occupational therapist (C) focuses on rehabilitation post-surgery. Spiritual advisor (D) addresses religious or spiritual needs, not language translation.
A healthcare professional is reviewing the plan of care for a client following a total hip arthroplasty. Which of the following procedural plans is the healthcare professional following?
- A. patient classification categories
- B. diagnostic related groups
- C. Care map / clinical practice guideline
- D. functional nursing
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Care map / clinical practice guideline. In this scenario, the healthcare professional is using a Care Map or clinical practice guideline to review the plan of care for the client post total hip arthroplasty. Care maps provide a structured, step-by-step approach to care delivery based on evidence-based practices, ensuring consistency and quality of care.
Choice A, patient classification categories, does not involve a specific plan of care but rather categorizes patients based on acuity levels. Choice B, diagnostic related groups, is a payment classification system that groups patients with similar diagnoses and treatments for reimbursement purposes, not for developing care plans. Choice D, functional nursing, is a care delivery system where tasks are divided among staff based on their function, which is not the same as following a procedural plan like a care map.
A healthcare professional is interested in locating reliable information concerning non-invasive blood glucose monitoring. Information is found, and the author is a scientist who conducted studies within the last year on the effectiveness of a non-invasive blood glucose monitor. The scientist received funding from a pharmaceutical company to support the studies. The URL indicates the pharmaceutical company excite.com. The healthcare professional is concerned about what component associated with this information?
- A. Accuracy
- B. Currency
- C. Authority
- D. Objectivity
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Objectivity. The healthcare professional should be concerned about objectivity because the funding received from a pharmaceutical company may introduce bias into the study results. The author's objectivity could be compromised due to potential influence from the funding source. It is essential to ensure that the information provided is unbiased and not influenced by external interests.
Summary:
A: Accuracy - Accuracy relates to the correctness of information, which may not necessarily be compromised by the funding source in this scenario.
B: Currency - Currency refers to the timeliness of information, which is not directly impacted by the funding source.
C: Authority - Authority pertains to the expertise and credibility of the author, and while the funding source may raise concerns about bias, it does not directly question the author's authority.
To form a core support group of nurses, where should the nurse organizer conduct meetings to gather initial information?
- A. Away from the work site with a group of managers to learn both sides of the situation
- B. In homes or local businesses with staff nurses
- C. At the facility to discuss nursing concerns
- D. At the work site with staff nurses who are respected leaders
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because conducting meetings in homes or local businesses with staff nurses creates a comfortable and informal setting for open communication. This environment fosters trust and encourages honest sharing of perspectives and concerns. It also allows for a more personal connection among the nurses, promoting collaboration and unity. Choices A and D may not provide a conducive atmosphere for open dialogue, as meetings with managers or at the work site could lead to power dynamics and inhibitions. Choice C, while at the facility, may not offer the same level of comfort and privacy as meeting outside the workplace.