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What is the equivalent of 1 nanometer (nm) in meters (m)?
- A. 10^-9 meters
- B. 10^-6 meters
- C. 10^-12 meters
- D. 10^-15 meters
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 10^-9 meters. 1 nanometer (nm) is equivalent to 10^-9 meters. This conversion is commonly used in various scientific fields, including nanotechnology, to represent extremely small lengths. Choice B, 10^-6 meters, is incorrect as it represents a micrometer, not a nanometer. Choice C, 10^-12 meters, is incorrect as it would be a picometer, which is smaller than a nanometer. Choice D, 10^-15 meters, is incorrect as it would be a femtometer, much smaller than a nanometer.
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How many grams are in 1 kilogram?
- A. 10 grams
- B. 100 grams
- C. 1,000 grams
- D. 10,000 grams
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 1,000 grams. The metric system follows a logical conversion where 1 kilogram is equal to 1,000 grams. This conversion is a fundamental concept in understanding units of measurement. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the conversion between kilograms and grams. Option A (10 grams) is incorrect as it represents 1/100th of the correct conversion. Option B (100 grams) is also incorrect as it represents 1/10th of the correct conversion. Option D (10,000 grams) is significantly higher than the actual conversion, making it incorrect. Understanding these basic unit conversions is essential for various fields where precise measurements are necessary.
Convert 5,000 milligrams to grams.
- A. 50 grams
- B. 5 grams
- C. 500 grams
- D. 0.05 grams
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To convert milligrams to grams, you need to divide by 1,000 since there are 1,000 milligrams in 1 gram. Therefore, 5,000 milligrams is equal to 5 grams (5,000 · 1,000 = 5). Choice A, '50 grams,' is incorrect as it results from multiplying instead of dividing. Choice C, '500 grams,' is incorrect as it incorrectly multiplies the value. Choice D, '0.05 grams,' is incorrect as it is the result of dividing by 10 instead of 1,000.
How many ounces are in one pint?
- A. 12 ounces
- B. 16 ounces
- C. 8 ounces
- D. 20 ounces
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 16 ounces. One pint is equivalent to 16 ounces. This is a common conversion in cooking and baking measurements. Choice A (12 ounces) is incorrect because it does not represent the correct conversion of pints to ounces. Choice C (8 ounces) is incorrect as it is not the correct equivalent for a pint. Choice D (20 ounces) is incorrect as it overestimates the number of ounces in a pint. Understanding these conversions is essential when following recipes or working with liquid measurements in various contexts.
What mnemonic helps in recalling metric conversions?
- A. King Hector Died By Drinking Chocolate Milk
- B. Kittens Have Delighted By Dancing Cool Moves
- C. Memorize Your Units Well
- D. Convert These Every Time
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The mnemonic 'King Hector Died By Drinking Chocolate Milk' aids in recalling metric prefixes in order: kilo-, hecto-, deca-, base (meter, liter, gram), deci-, centi-, milli-. Choice B does not provide a relevant mnemonic for metric conversions. Choices C and D do not offer a helpful phrase for remembering metric prefixes, making them incorrect.
What does 'kg' stand for in the metric system?
- A. kilogram
- B. keg
- C. kroner
- D. kraken
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: 'kg' stands for kilogram, the unit of mass equal to 1,000 grams. In the metric system, 'kg' specifically represents the unit of mass, making 'kilogram' the correct choice. The other choices, 'keg,' 'kroner,' and 'kraken,' do not represent the standard unit of mass in the metric system and are therefore incorrect.