What is the equivalent temperature in Kelvin if the temperature is measured at 25 degrees Celsius?
- A. 298.15 K
- B. 273.15 K
- C. 250 K
- D. 25 K
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 298.15 K. The conversion from Celsius to Kelvin is K = C + 273.15. Therefore, 25°C is equivalent to 298.15 K, as 25 + 273.15 = 298.15. Choice B, 273.15 K, is the freezing point of water in Kelvin, not the equivalent of 25°C. Choice C, 250 K, and Choice D, 25 K, are incorrect conversions and do not align with the correct formula for converting Celsius to Kelvin.
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What is 0.05 mcg in mg?
- A. 0.00005 mg
- B. 0.0005 mg
- C. 0.005 mg
- D. 0.05 mg
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert micrograms (mcg) to milligrams (mg), you need to divide by 1000. Therefore, 0.05 mcg equals 0.00005 mg. This conversion is crucial in the medical field to ensure accurate dosing. Choice B, 0.0005 mg, is incorrect as it represents 0.5 mcg. Choice C, 0.005 mg, is the equivalent of 5 mcg. Choice D, 0.05 mg, actually represents 50 mcg. It's important to pay attention to decimal placement and unit conversions to avoid medication errors.
What is 0.04 grams converted to milligrams?
- A. 40 mg
- B. 4 mg
- C. 400 mg
- D. 0.4 mg
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert grams to milligrams, you need to multiply by 1000, not 10000. Therefore, to convert 0.04 grams to milligrams, you multiply 0.04 by 1000, which equals 40 mg. Choice A (40 mg) is the correct answer. Choice B (4 mg) is incorrect as it represents converting 0.004 grams to milligrams. Choice C (400 mg) is incorrect as it is 10 times the correct conversion. Choice D (0.4 mg) is incorrect as it is 10 times smaller than the correct conversion.
What is 0.004 as a ratio?
- A. 5:10
- B. 1:250
- C. 7:28
- D. 4:00
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To convert 0.004 to a ratio, first express it as a fraction by writing it as 4/1000. Simplifying this fraction gives 1/250. Therefore, 0.004 as a ratio is 1:250. Choice A (5:10) simplifies to 1:2, not equivalent to 0.004. Choice C (7:28) does not simplify to a value close to 0.004. Choice D (4:00) is not a valid ratio representation of 0.004.
In the metric system, what factor does the prefix kilo- represent?
- A. 10^3
- B. 10^2
- C. 10^4
- D. 10^6
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The prefix 'kilo-' in the metric system signifies a factor of 1000, which is equivalent to 10^3. Therefore, when using the prefix 'kilo-', it implies multiplying the base unit by 1000. For instance, one kilometer is equal to 1000 meters. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately represent the factor associated with the prefix 'kilo-'.
Convert 5 kilograms to grams.
- A. 50 grams
- B. 500 grams
- C. 5,000 grams
- D. 50,000 grams
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To convert kilograms to grams, you need to multiply by 1000 since there are 1000 grams in a kilogram. Therefore, 5 kilograms is equal to 5,000 grams. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly convert the given amount of kilograms to grams.