Nokea
What is the first step in the management of a chemical splash to the eyes?
- A. Irrigate the eyes with clean water.
- B. Instill antibiotic eye drops.
- C. Cover both eyes with a sterile dressing.
- D. Assess visual acuity.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The first step in the management of a chemical splash to the eyes is to irrigate the eyes with clean water. Flushing the affected eye with water helps to remove the chemical and minimize any potential injury. It is important to continue irrigation for at least 15-20 minutes to ensure thorough removal of the chemical. This prompt action can help prevent further damage to the eye and surrounding tissue. It is crucial to remember not to delay irrigation to seek medical advice first, as immediate irrigation is vital in such situations. After irrigating the eyes, further assessment and treatment can be carried out based on the severity of the injury.
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The client has been "pesky," seeking the attention of nurses in the nurses' station much of the day. Now the nurse escorts the client to the room and tells the client to stay there or be put into seclusion. The nurse is threatening to give the client an injection in order to restrain the client for inappropriate behavior. This is an example of
- A. Abuse
- B. Assault
- C. False imprisonment
- D. Battery
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: False imprisonment is the act of improperly restraining another individual against their will. In this scenario, the nurse's threat of putting the client into seclusion and administering an injection to restrain them for inappropriate behavior constitutes false imprisonment. The client is being restricted in their movement without valid reason or proper procedure. This type of action is not acceptable in healthcare settings and violates the client's rights. It is important for healthcare professionals to use appropriate de-escalation techniques and interventions to manage challenging behaviors without resorting to threats of physical restraint.
When preparing the patient for suctioning, what is the FIRST step?
- A. Perform hand hygiene
- B. Gather equipment
- C. Assess lung sounds, heart rate and rhythm
- D. Check physician's order and patient care plan
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Before any procedure, it is crucial to ensure that you have the proper authorization and guidelines in place. By checking the physician's order and the patient care plan, you confirm that suctioning is indeed needed and that you follow the specific instructions for that patient. This step helps ensure patient safety and effective care delivery. Once you have verified this information, you can proceed with gathering equipment, performing hand hygiene, and assessing the patient's condition as necessary.
Which of the following clinical manifestations would the nurse expect to find in the client with rhinitis?
- A. Nasal congestion, rhinorrhea and sneezing
- B. Headache, sore throat and sneezing
- C. Nasal congestion, pyrexic and rhinorrhea
- D. Nasal congestion, headache and sore throat
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rhinitis is inflammation of the nasal mucosa, and common clinical manifestations include nasal congestion (blockage or stuffiness), rhinorrhea (runny nose), and sneezing. These symptoms are often present in both allergic and non-allergic rhinitis. While headaches, sore throat, and fever can occur in some cases, they are not as specific to rhinitis as nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, and sneezing.
The statements of the findings of the study that will be formulated by Myra should be by_
- A. summarizing the sharings of the participants of both sexes
- B. identifying the answers of the males and the females
- C. describing answers of the males and females by percentages
- D. extracting meanings and themes from significant statements
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct approach for formulating statements of findings in a study is to extract meanings and themes from significant statements. This involves analyzing the data collected, identifying patterns or themes that emerge from the responses, and then formulating statements that encapsulate these findings. By doing so, the researcher can accurately capture the essence of the data and present meaningful conclusions based on the analysis. This process goes beyond merely summarizing or describing the responses and delves deeper into the interpretations and implications of the findings.
This global program aims to end poverty and protect the planet?
- A. Center for Disease Control
- B. Sustainable development goal
- C. Millenium development goals
- D. World health organization
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The global program that aims to end poverty and protect the planet is known as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The SDGs were adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015 as a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity for all. The goals address a wide range of social, economic, and environmental challenges that the world faces, including poverty, hunger, health, education, gender equality, clean water, and energy. By achieving the SDGs, countries can work together to create a more sustainable and equitable world for present and future generations.