What is the function of the amniotic fluid during pregnancy?
- A. To protect the fetus from infection
- B. To cushion the fetus from physical trauma
- C. To regulate fetal temperature
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Amniotic fluid protects the fetus from infection, cushions it from trauma, and helps regulate temperature.
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Which of the following is a potential cause of male infertility?
- A. Azoospermia
- B. Oligospermia
- C. Teratospermia
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Male infertility can be caused by azoospermia (no sperm), oligospermia (low sperm count), or teratospermia (abnormal sperm morphology).
Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify what condition the client is most likely experiencing, 2 actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and 2 parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.
- A. Initiate anticoagulant therapy, Administer an oxytocic medication, Apply ice packs to the breasts.
- B. Engorgement, Urinary tract infection, Deed vein thrombosis
- C. Temperature, Circumference of lower extremities, Integrity of the nipples
Correct Answer:
Rationale:
Which of the following is a potential complication of a placental abruption?
- A. Preterm labor
- B. Fetal distress
- C. Polyhydramnios
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Fetal distress. Placental abruption is the premature separation of the placenta from the uterus, leading to decreased oxygen and nutrients to the fetus, causing fetal distress. Preterm labor (choice A) can occur due to placental abruption, but it is not a direct complication. Polyhydramnios (choice C) is excessive amniotic fluid, which is not typically associated with placental abruption. Choice D is incorrect as preterm labor and polyhydramnios are not direct complications. Fetal distress is the most immediate and concerning complication of placental abruption due to the compromised blood flow to the fetus.
The nurse is assessing the client 30 min later. How should the nurse interpret the findings? For each finding, click to specify whether the finding is unrelated to the diagnosis, an indication of potential improvement, or an indication of potential worsening condition.
- A. Fundus at level of umbilicus
- B. Cloudy urine
- C. Blood pressure 80/50 mm Hg
- D. Moderate lochia rubra
- E. Thready pulse
- F. Fundus firm to palpation
Correct Answer:
Rationale: Findings indicating improvement: Fundus at umbilicus, Moderate lochia rubra, Fundus firm to palpation Findings indicating worsening: Blood pressure 80/50 mm Hg, Thready pulse Unrelated finding: Cloudy urine Clinical Implication: The nurse should urgently address the low blood pressure and thready pulse, as they indicate ongoing hemodynamic instability due to postpartum hemorrhage. Immediate interventions such as IV fluids, blood transfusion, and further uterotonic medications may be necessary.
Which of the following is a potential cause of male infertility?
- A. Varicocele
- B. Testicular cancer
- C. Erectile dysfunction
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Male infertility can be caused by varicocele, testicular cancer, or erectile dysfunction.