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What is the least common denominator for the fractions below? 1/2, 2/3, 4/5
- A. 30
- B. 25
- C. 7
- D. 19
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find the least common denominator for fractions 1/2, 2/3, and 4/5, we need to identify the least common multiple of the denominators. The denominators are 2, 3, and 5. The least common multiple of 2, 3, and 5 is 30. Therefore, 30 is the least common denominator for these fractions. Choice B (25), C (7), and D (19) are incorrect because they are not the least common multiple of the denominators of the given fractions.
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A circle has an area of 121π in². Which of the following is the circumference of the circle in terms of pi (π)?
- A. 11π in
- B. 22π in
- C. 44π in
- D. 5.5π in
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To find the circumference of the circle, we first need to determine the radius. Given that the area of the circle is 121π in², we use the formula for the area of a circle (A = πr²) to find the radius squared. So, r² = 121, which means the radius (r) is 11 in. The circumference of a circle is calculated using the formula 2πr. Substituting the radius value of 11 in, we get 2π(11) = 22π in. Therefore, the correct answer is 22π in. Choice A (11π in), Choice C (44π in), and Choice D (5.5π in) are incorrect because they do not correctly calculate the circumference based on the given area of the circle.
A consumer recently purchased a new car and paid $48,000. This amount is $2,000 less than twice what the consumer's friend paid for their car. Which of the following is the amount that the friend paid for their car?
- A. $23,000
- B. $46,000
- C. $25,000
- D. $50,000
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To find the amount the friend paid, you can set up the equation 2x - 2000 = 48000, where x represents the amount the friend paid. Solving this equation gives x = $25,000. Therefore, the friend paid $25,000. Choice A ($23,000) is incorrect because it does not account for the $2,000 difference mentioned in the question. Choice B ($46,000) is incorrect because it is double the amount needed. Choice D ($50,000) is incorrect as it does not consider the $2,000 less mentioned in the question.
In a class of 48 students, there are 22 boys and 26 girls. What is the ratio of girls to boys in the class?
- A. 26:11
- B. 13:11
- C. 13:22
- D. 11:13
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To find the ratio of girls to boys, divide the number of girls by the number of boys: 26/22 = 13/11. Therefore, the correct ratio is 13:11. Choice A is incorrect as it includes an extra '00'. Choice C is incorrect as it reverses the order of girls to boys. Choice D is incorrect as it reverses the order and provides the ratio of boys to girls.
3(x-2)=12. Solve the equation above for x. Which of the following is the correct answer?
- A. 6
- B. -2
- C. -4
- D. 2
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To solve the equation 3(x-2)=12, first distribute the 3: 3x - 6 = 12. Next, isolate x by adding 6 to both sides: 3x = 18. Finally, divide by 3 to find x: x = 6. Therefore, the correct answer is A (6). Choice B (-2) is incorrect as it does not satisfy the equation. Choice C (-4) is also incorrect as it does not satisfy the equation. Choice D (2) is incorrect as it does not satisfy the equation either.
A bucket can hold 2500 mL. How many liters can the bucket hold?
- A. 0.25 L
- B. 25 L
- C. 2.5 L
- D. 250 L
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To convert milliliters (mL) to liters (L), you divide by 1000 since 1000 mL is equivalent to 1 liter. Therefore, 2500 mL is equal to 2.5 liters (2500 mL · 1000 = 2.5 L). Choice A (0.25 L) is incorrect as it represents a conversion error by a factor of 10. Choice B (25 L) is incorrect as it incorrectly multiplies instead of dividing by 1000. Choice D (250 L) is incorrect as it overestimates the conversion by a factor of 100.