What is the LNG-IUC mechanism of action?
- A. disruption of fertilization of the egg and sperm
- B. termination of a pregnancy
- C. creation of a hostile uterine environment
- D. thickening cervical mucus, atrophic endometrium
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The LNG-IUC, or levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system, works primarily by thickening the cervical mucus, which inhibits the passage of sperm through the cervix. This mechanism reduces the likelihood of fertilization occurring. Additionally, LNG-IUC also causes atrophic changes in the endometrium, which makes it less conducive for implantation of a fertilized egg, further decreasing the chance of pregnancy.
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What cancer type is the leading cause of death in persons AFAB?
- A. breast cancer
- B. lung cancer
- C. cervical cancer
- D. ovarian cancer
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
A patient would like to use the calendar method for contraception. She has charted her menstrual cycles for several months. Her longest menstrual cycle was 39 days long, and her shortest period was 29 days long. The nurse educates the patient to avoid condomless intercourse during what range of days of the cycle?
- A. day 9 through day 19
- B. day 10 through day 15
- C. day 12 through day 16
- D. day 11 through day 28
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the calendar method of contraception, a woman tracks her menstrual cycle to determine the fertile window in which she is most likely to conceive. The fertile window is typically considered to be the days leading up to and including ovulation.
Why is it important for nurses to approach the topic of sexual history with sensitivity and create a nonjudgmental and confidential environment?
- A. to increase patient satisfaction with the health-care provider
- B. to ensure that patients feel comfortable and supported during the assessment
- C. to promote healthy sexual behaviors among patients
- D. to comply with health-care regulations and standards
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
What action is of highest priority for a nurse seeing a woman with multiple bruises accompanied by her partner?
- A. Take the woman's vital signs.
- B. Interview the woman in private.
- C. Assess for additional bruising.
- D. Document the location of the bruises.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Private interviews uncover hidden abuse.
The nurse is monitoring a client with gestational hypertension. What symptom requires immediate intervention?
- A. Weight gain of 1 pound in a week.
- B. Slight swelling of the hands and feet.
- C. Severe headache and vision changes.
- D. Blood pressure of 135/85 mmHg.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Severe headache and vision changes may indicate preeclampsia and require immediate evaluation.