Nokea
What is the main focus of the National Institutes of Health (NIH)?
- A. Addressing and reducing health disparities
- B. Outlining nationwide health promotion and disease prevention
- C. Protecting minority populations through the development of health policies
- D. Supporting communities in addressing health disparities
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The NIH primarily works on reducing health disparities by focusing on diseases that disproportionately affect minority populations.
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Which of the following people is at greatest risk for a hip fracture secondary to osteoporosis?
- A. A 66-year-old White woman
- B. A 66-year-old African American woman
- C. A 66-year-old White man
- D. A 66-year-old African American man
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: White postmenopausal women are at the greatest risk for osteoporosis and hip fractures
Which of the following statements about ethnic minorities in the United States is accurate?
- A. It is estimated that the percentage of ethnic minorities will decrease during the next 30 years.
- B. It is estimated that ethnic minorities will increase to one in two by 2050.
- C. The increasing population of refugees has been a significant contributor to the increase in ethnic minorities.
- D. The increasing population of ethnic minorities has helped decrease the health disparities faced by this population.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: By 2050, it is estimated that ethnic minorities will comprise half of the U.S. population, contributing to the growing diversity.
Which nurse is functioning as a care manager?
- A. Nurse working with a family to coordinate care after their child experiences a second hospitalization for an asthma exacerbation
- B. Nurse providing asthma education in the office setting to a child with moderate, persistent asthma
- C. Nurse administering the appropriate antiinflammatory medication to a child admitted to the hospital with an asthma exacerbation
- D. Nurse making a home visit for a respiratory assessment to a child following an admission for an asthma exacerbation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Care managers help determine what medical care is necessary, monitor care, and arrange for individuals to receive the most cost-effective care in the most appropriate settings. They must collaborate with providers and with the client/family. Care managers are especially helpful following a client after discharge and clients with complex needs. A nurse working with a family to coordinate service after a hospitalization is a good example of services provided by a care manager.
Erikson’s task of autonomy vs. shame and doubt occurs during which stage of development?
- A. Infancy
- B. Early childhood
- C. Late childhood
- D. Early adolescence
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Erikson's task of autonomy vs. shame and doubt occurs during early childhood as children develop independence.
A nurse is caring for a person who has a diagnosis of “Sleep disturbance related to stress as evidenced by excessive daytime fatigue.” Which of the following nursing interventions would most likely assist this person?
- A. Encourage daytime naps.
- B. Encourage exercise one hour before bedtime.
- C. Encourage a cool shower before bedtime.
- D. Encourage a consistent sleep-wake schedule.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Following a consistent sleep-wake cycle seven days a week will help establish a sleep pattern.