What is the meaning of Contrite?
- A. Guilty
- B. Regretful
- C. Shameful
- D. Pleased
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Regretful.' Contrite means feeling regret or remorse. 'Guilty' (A) refers to being responsible for a wrongdoing, not necessarily feeling remorseful. 'Shameful' (C) means feeling ashamed, which is related but not the same as feeling regret. 'Pleased' (D) means feeling satisfied or happy, which is the opposite of contrite.
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Another word for CONTEMPLATING is?
- A. Impasse
- B. Impartial
- C. Pondering
- D. Emending
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: "Pondering" is another word for contemplating because it means to think about something carefully or thoroughly. Both terms imply deep reflection or consideration of a subject or idea. Therefore, "pondering" best captures the meaning of contemplating among the given choices.
What is the meaning of Regulations?
- A. Rules for Conduct
- B. Official Standards
- C. Personal Guidelines
- D. Suggestions
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Regulations refer to rules or directives established by authorities to govern conduct or actions. Therefore, the correct answer is A - 'Rules for Conduct.' Choice B, 'Official Standards,' is incorrect as regulations go beyond just setting standards to include specific rules for behavior. Choice C, 'Personal Guidelines,' is incorrect as regulations are not individualized but are generally applicable rules. Choice D, 'Suggestions,' is incorrect as regulations are mandatory and carry legal weight, unlike suggestions which are optional and not binding.
The eye drops were intended to _____ the pupils for the eye exam.
- A. dilate
- B. constrict
- C. enlarge
- D. decrease
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'dilate.' Eye drops are used to dilate the pupils, meaning to widen or enlarge them, which is necessary for an eye exam to allow more light to enter the eye. 'Constrict' (choice B) means to make smaller, which is the opposite effect needed for an eye exam. 'Enlarge' (choice C) is similar in meaning to dilate but is not the correct term used in this context. 'Decrease' (choice D) means to make less or reduce, which is also the opposite of what is required for an eye exam.
Which of the following sentences is written in the passive voice?
- A. The homework was completed by the student
- B. The student completed the homework
- C. The teacher is grading the papers
- D. The store opens at 9 AM
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'The homework was completed by the student.' This sentence is in the passive voice because the subject (homework) is being acted upon by the student. In passive voice constructions, the subject receives the action rather than performing it. Choices B, C, and D are in active voice where the subject performs the action. In choice B, 'The student completed the homework,' the subject (student) is the one performing the action of completing the homework.
What is the meaning of Augment?
- A. To decrease
- B. Add to
- C. Eliminate
- D. Diminish
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct meaning of the word 'Augment' is 'to add to something.' Therefore, choice B, 'Add to,' is the correct answer. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they all suggest actions that involve reducing or decreasing something, which is the opposite of augmenting.