Nokea
What is the meaning of the idiom 'to cross that bridge when we come to it'?
- A. To deal with a problem immediately
- B. To plan for the future in detail
- C. To worry about potential problems prematurely
- D. To avoid difficult situations
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. The idiom 'to cross that bridge when we come to it' means to deal with challenges as they arise, not worrying about them prematurely. It suggests addressing problems when they actually occur rather than stressing over potential issues in advance. Choice A, 'To deal with a problem immediately,' is incorrect because the idiom is about not addressing problems prematurely. Choice B, 'To plan for the future in detail,' is incorrect as it goes against the essence of the idiom, which is about dealing with issues when they happen, not planning extensively in advance. Choice D, 'To avoid difficult situations,' is incorrect as the idiom implies facing challenges when they present themselves rather than avoiding them.
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Which sentence avoids a comma splice?
- A. The wind howled, the branches swayed, and rain lashed against the windows.
- B. He packed his bags, checked the weather forecast, and then hit the road.
- C. The movie was entertaining; it was also thought-provoking.
- D. Tired and hungry, she stopped for a quick bite at the cafe.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Option C uses a semicolon to correctly separate the two independent clauses 'The movie was entertaining' and 'it was also thought-provoking.' This usage of a semicolon avoids a comma splice, which occurs when two independent clauses are incorrectly joined by a comma without a coordinating conjunction or appropriate punctuation. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they all contain comma splices. In choice A, the comma splice is present between 'The wind howled' and 'the branches swayed.' In choice B, the comma splice occurs between 'He packed his bags' and 'checked the weather forecast.' Choice D has a comma splice between 'Tired and hungry' and 'she stopped for a quick bite at the cafe.'
The athlete ran the race in record time. Which word is the present participle of the verb 'run'?
- A. ran
- B. runs
- C. running
- D. runner
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The present participle form of a verb is used to indicate continuous or ongoing action. In this case, 'running' is the present participle of the verb 'run.' It shows that the action is in progress, unlike the past tense 'ran' or the simple present 'runs.' 'Runner' is a noun derived from the verb but not the present participle form.
Which sentence uses strong verbs to create a more vivid image?
- A. The car moved slowly down the street.
- B. The car drove sluggishly down the road.
- C. The car inched down the avenue.
- D. The car traveled down the thoroughfare.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is option C: 'The car inched down the avenue.' The verb 'inched' in this sentence creates a more vivid image of the car's slow movement compared to the other choices. 'Inched' conveys a slower and more deliberate movement, enhancing the descriptive quality of the sentence. Choices A, B, and D lack the strong and vivid verb 'inched' present in option C, making them less effective in painting a clear picture of the car's movement.
Where should a semicolon be placed in the following sentence: 'He loves reading comics, playing video games, and spending time with friends'?
- A. He loves reading comics; playing video games, and spending time with friends.
- B. He loves reading comics, playing video games; and spending time with friends.
- C. He loves reading comics, playing video games, and spending time with friends.
- D. No semicolon needed.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A semicolon is used to separate items in a list when the items themselves contain commas. In the sentence provided, 'playing video games' and 'spending time with friends' are the items that contain commas. Therefore, the correct placement of the semicolon is before the conjunction 'and,' as shown in option (B). Choice (A) incorrectly places the semicolon after 'comics,' disrupting the parallel structure. Choice (C) does not use a semicolon where needed. Choice (D) is incorrect as a semicolon is required in this context to maintain proper punctuation in the list.
What literary device is used in the phrase 'the lion's roar thundered across the savanna'?
- A. Simile
- B. Metaphor
- C. Hyperbole
- D. Personification
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The phrase 'the lion's roar thundered across the savanna' is an example of personification. Personification gives human-like qualities to non-human entities. In this case, the lion's roar is described as 'thundered,' attributing the human characteristic of thundering to the sound the lion makes. This choice is correct because it personifies the lion's roar, making it seem powerful and imposing. The other choices are incorrect because a simile would use 'like' or 'as' to compare two unlike things, a metaphor would directly equate the lion's roar to thunder without using 'like' or 'as,' and hyperbole would involve exaggeration beyond belief, which is not present in the given phrase.