Reading Comprehension

Reading Comprehension Related

Review Reading Comprehension related questions and content

Croatian-born inventor Nikola Tesla is often called the "forgotten scientist". Although he
invented the alternating current (AC) motor and developed an AC electricity generation system, he never received historical credit for many of his achievements, unlike one of his first employer and eventual nemesis, inventor Thomas Edison
Tesla made the first sketches of his idea for a brushless of his idea for a brushless AC motor while he was a student at the University of Prague in 1882. His interest in electricity generation led him to Paris where he was employed by the Continental Edison Company later that year to repair Edison's direct current (DC) power plants. Two years later, Tesla immigrated to New York City and acquired a job as an engineer at
Thomas Edison's headquarters in Manhattan. Edison was impressed with Tesla's work ethic and
ingenuity. He challenged the young scientist to develop an improved design for his DC
generators for $50,000. Tesla experimented for months, finally presenting Edison with the
solution he needed. Edison reneged on the deal, telling Tesla that he didn't understand American humor. Tesla soon left Edison in order to begin his own electric light company
Tesla filed and was granted more than 30 patents for his inventions in 1887 and 1888. He soon
had financial backing for his ideas from one of Edison' main competitors, Westinghouse. In the
1890's Tesla experimented with x-rays, developed a high-voltage electrical transformer call the
Tesla coil, and demonstrated the propagation of radio waves two years before the "Father of
Radio" Guglielmo Marconi. He was also the first to harness the mammoth potential energy of
Niagara Falls. He worked with General Electric to install AC generators with turbines driven by the falling waters of the Niagara River, creating the first modern power plant although a brilliant scientist, Tesla was not an astute businessman. He created his own obscurity by relinquishing
royalty rights for his inventions to major corporations for the purpose of raising funds for future projects.

What is the meaning of the word obscurity as it is used in the last paragraph?

  • A. Poverty
  • B. Celebrity
  • C. Confusion
  • D. Insignificance
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The word 'obscurity' in the context of the passage refers to being unknown or in the state of insignificance. Nikola Tesla, despite his significant scientific contributions, did not gain the recognition or fame he deserved due to his decisions to relinquish royalty rights for his inventions. This led to his work being underappreciated and him remaining in obscurity, meaning he was not recognized or valued as he should have been. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Insignificance.'

You may also like to solve these questions

The most important factor in any highway safety program is the responsible citizen-driver: YOU. Since you are a consumer, drive a car, vote, and pay taxes, you are a power to be considered. Your voice can Influence legislation at the federal, state, and local government levels. You can insist on better roads and safer cars by being a consumer advocate.

Your attitude about driving affects your making safe driving decisions while on the road. Your immediate concern, however, should be to drive safely in a property Inspected car, wear a safety belt, and never mix liquor with driving.

The author seems to think that

  • A. All cars should be properly inspected
  • B. Car manufacturers are solely responsible for safety
  • C. Drivers should rely on their instincts
  • D. Safety features in cars are overrated
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The author emphasizes the importance of driving safely in a properly inspected car, wearing a safety belt, and not driving under the influence of alcohol. This suggests that the author believes all cars should be properly inspected to ensure safety. Advocating for consumer rights and safer roads implies that the responsibility for safety also lies with drivers in ensuring their vehicles are in good condition.

ELECTORAL COLLEGE
The Electoral College has nothing to do with college and contains no students. The Electoral College consists of votes that each state acquires based on the number of representatives it has in Congress. Each state has two electoral votes because each state has two senators. The remaining electoral votes are determined by the number of Congressmen, the number of which is based on the population of the state established by the Census taken each decade. During the presidential election, most states cast all their electoral votes for the candidate who wins the popular vote in that state. It's all very confusing, but the founding fathers know what they were doing. Downloaded by Abdul Hamid (a.ahamid2181@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|10672023 HESI A2 V2 Grammar, Vocab, Reading, & Math Questions with Answers). By having and using the Electoral College candidates' campaign in every state, but just because they win the popular vote across the country doesn't mean they will always win the election. Case in point, in election 2000, Al Gore won the popular vote across the country, but George W. Bush won more electoral votes. Therefore, he became our 43rd president.

What is the author's main intention in discussing the Electoral College?

  • A. Learn about the history of voting rights
  • B. Have an understanding of the Electoral College
  • C. Understand the role of political parties
  • D. Explore the influence of media on elections
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The author's main intention in discussing the Electoral College is to provide the reader with an understanding of how it functions and its significance in the electoral process. The explanation in the text focuses on the structure of the Electoral College, how electoral votes are allocated based on congressional representation and population, and how it impacts presidential elections. The information aims to clarify the purpose and workings of the Electoral College rather than delve into the history of voting rights, political parties, or media influence on elections.

Croatian-born inventor Nikola Tesla is often called the "forgotten scientist". Although he
invented the alternating current (AC) motor and developed an AC electricity generation system, he never received historical credit for many of his achievements, unlike one of his first employer and eventual nemesis, inventor Thomas Edison
Tesla made the first sketches of his idea for a brushless of his idea for a brushless AC motor while he was a student at the University of Prague in 1882. His interest in electricity generation led him to Paris where he was employed by the Continental Edison Company later that year to repair Edison's direct current (DC) power plants. Two years later, Tesla immigrated to New York City and acquired a job as an engineer at
Thomas Edison's headquarters in Manhattan. Edison was impressed with Tesla's work ethic and
ingenuity. He challenged the young scientist to develop an improved design for his DC
generators for $50,000. Tesla experimented for months, finally presenting Edison with the
solution he needed. Edison reneged on the deal, telling Tesla that he didn't understand American humor. Tesla soon left Edison in order to begin his own electric light company
Tesla filed and was granted more than 30 patents for his inventions in 1887 and 1888. He soon
had financial backing for his ideas from one of Edison' main competitors, Westinghouse. In the
1890's Tesla experimented with x-rays, developed a high-voltage electrical transformer call the
Tesla coil, and demonstrated the propagation of radio waves two years before the "Father of
Radio" Guglielmo Marconi. He was also the first to harness the mammoth potential energy of
Niagara Falls. He worked with General Electric to install AC generators with turbines driven by the falling waters of the Niagara River, creating the first modern power plant although a brilliant scientist, Tesla was not an astute businessman. He created his own obscurity by relinquishing
royalty rights for his inventions to major corporations for the purpose of raising funds for future projects.

What word means the same as relinquishing as it is used in the last paragraph?

  • A. Maintaining
  • B. Retaining
  • C. Selling
  • D. Surrendering
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The word 'relinquishing' means giving up or surrendering something. In the context provided, Tesla relinquished his royalty rights for his inventions to major corporations. Therefore, the correct synonym for relinquishing in this case is 'Surrendering,' making it the correct answer choice.

Changing Time: I have a major problem with Daylight Saving Time (DST). I really wish they would abolish the practice of changing the time on us every year. 'Spring ahead, Fall back' should disappear from our language.
Although an early goal of DST was to reduce evening usage of incandescent lighting, formerly a primary use of electricity, modern heating and cooling usage patterns greatly differ, and research about how DST currently affects energy use is limited and often contradictory. The reason for the time shift has become irrelevant.
DST's occasional clock shifts present other challenges. They complicate timekeeping and can disrupt meetings, travel, billing, recordkeeping, medical devices, and heavy equipment. Many computer-based systems can adjust their clocks automatically, but this can be limited and error-prone, particularly when DST rules change.
I vote to abolish DST. Can I count on your vote?

To what word or phrase does the word 'they' in the third paragraph refer?

  • A. Clock shifts.
  • B. Computer-based systems.
  • C. DST's.
  • D. Challenges.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Clock shifts. In the third paragraph, the word 'they' refers to the subject of the previous sentence, which is "occasional clock shifts." This is evident from the context that follows, discussing how the clock shifts complicate timekeeping and disrupt various aspects. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because 'they' does not directly refer to computer-based systems (B), DST's (C), or challenges (D) in the given paragraph. The key to identifying the correct answer lies in understanding the pronoun reference and its connection to the context provided in the surrounding sentences, which clearly point to clock shifts as the subject referred to by 'they.'

Homophones
English is a vibrant, changing, dynamic language. It allows people to express their thoughts in diverse ways, as there are many synonyms and antonyms to choose from. The hardest part for the English speaker - or those learning English as a second language - is learning about homonyms. These are words that sound alike but are spelled different ways, with different meanings.
One example is "One". This word, spelled "one" means the numeral 1, an amount. If spelled "won," it means to be victorious. No wonder spelling is a difficult skill to master! Other homonyms encountered by the beginning English speaker are "to, two, too," "four, for, fore," "there, their, they're" and "son, sun" to name just a few. This is one reason that "Spell check" programs on word processing computers cannot be completely accurate, because the way a word is spelled depends on the context of the sentence. Proofreaders will always be in demand.

How does the article define homonyms?

  • A. Words that have the same spelling but different meanings
  • B. Words that sound alike but have different meanings and spellings
  • C. Words that have opposite meanings
  • D. Words that are spelled the same but pronounced differently
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The article defines homonyms as words that sound alike but have different meanings and spellings. This definition is accurate because homonyms are words that are pronounced similarly but have different meanings and may also have different spellings. Examples provided in the text, such as 'one' and 'won,' demonstrate this concept. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

Copyright © 2025 Nokea. All rights reserved.