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What is the median of the data set: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11?
- A. 3
- B. 7
- C. 9
- D. 5
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To find the median of a set of numbers, you arrange them in ascending order and then find the middle value. Given the data set 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, when arranged in ascending order, becomes 3, 5, 7, 9, 11. The middle value in this set is 7, making it the median. Choice A (3) is the smallest value, not the middle value. Choice C (9) and Choice D (5) are not the middle values of the set either. Therefore, the correct answer is B (7).
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Solve |x| = 10.
- A. -10, 10
- B. -11, 11
- C. -12, 12
- D. -13, 13
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The absolute value of x is equal to 10 when x is either -10 or 10. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not satisfy the equation |x| = 10. For choice B, -11 and 11 do not satisfy the condition. Choices C and D also do not provide solutions that meet the equation's requirement.
A cell has a diameter of 0.1 meter, and another cell has a diameter of 0.05 meters. How many times larger is the first cell compared to the second cell?
- A. 2
- B. 4
- C. 8
- D. 16
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To determine how many times larger the first cell is compared to the second cell, divide the diameter of the first cell by the diameter of the second cell: 0.1 / 0.05 = 2. Therefore, the first cell is 2 times larger than the second cell. Choice B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not provide the accurate calculation for the size difference between the two cells.
Which proportion yields a different number for the unknown compared to the others?
- A. 2/3 = x/6
- B. 4/5 = x/10
- C. 3/4 = x/8
- D. 5/6 = x/12
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To find the value of x in each proportion, cross multiply. For proportion A, x = 4; for B, x = 8; for C, x = 6; and for D, x = 10. Hence, proportion D yields a different value for x compared to the others. Choices A, B, and C all result in unique values for x, but these values are distinct from the value obtained in proportion D.
A piece of wood that is 7 1/2 feet long has 3 1/4 feet cut off. How many feet of wood remain?
- A. 4 1/4 feet
- B. 4 1/2 feet
- C. 3 1/2 feet
- D. 3 3/4 feet
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find the remaining length of wood, you need to subtract 3 1/4 feet from 7 1/2 feet. When you subtract the fractions, 7 1/2 - 3 1/4, you get 15/2 - 13/4 = 30/4 - 13/4 = 17/4 = 4 1/4 feet. Therefore, the correct answer is 4 1/4 feet. Choice B (4 1/2 feet) is incorrect because the subtraction result is not 1/2. Choice C (3 1/2 feet) is incorrect as it does not match the correct result of 4 1/4 feet. Choice D (3 3/4 feet) is also incorrect as it does not align with the correct answer obtained from the subtraction of fractions.
Solve for x in the equation: 3x - 5 = 16
- A. 7
- B. 5
- C. 8
- D. 9
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To solve for x, add 5 to both sides of the equation: 3x - 5 + 5 = 16 + 5, which simplifies to 3x = 21. Next, divide both sides by 3: x = 21 · 3 = 7. Therefore, the correct answer is x = 7, making option A the correct choice. Option C, '8,' is incorrect as it is not the solution obtained from the correct calculations. Options B and D, '5' and '9,' are also incorrect and not the solution to the given equation.