Nokea
What is the mode of the data set: 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5?
- A. 2
- B. 3
- C. 4
- D. 5
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The mode of a data set is the value that appears most frequently. In this data set (2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5), the number 4 appears three times, which is more frequent than any other number in the set. Therefore, the correct answer is 4. Choice A (2), B (3), and D (5) do not appear as frequently as 4 in the data set, so they are not the mode.
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A sign stating 'Do Not Enter' is in the shape of a square with side lengths of 75 centimeters. What is the area in square centimeters?
- A. 150
- B. 300
- C. 5,325
- D. 5,625
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The formula for the area of a square is given by the square of its side length: Area = side side. For this problem, the side length of the square is 75 centimeters. To find the area, you multiply 75 by itself: 75 75 = 5,625 square centimeters. Thus, the area of the square is 5,625 cm². This shows that option D is correct. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not correspond to the correct calculation of the area of a square with a side length of 75 centimeters.
What is the product of 2/3 and 3/4?
- A. 1
- B. 2
- C. 3
- D. 4
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To multiply fractions, you multiply the numerators to get the new numerator and multiply the denominators to get the new denominator. Therefore, multiplying 2/3 by 3/4 results in (2*3) / (3*4) = 6/12. Simplifying 6/12 by dividing both the numerator and denominator by 6 gives 1. Hence, the correct answer is 1. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not represent the correct product of multiplying 2/3 by 3/4.
Solve the system of equations.
Equation 1: 2x + y = 0
Equation 2: x - 2y = 8
- A. (1.8, 3.6) and (-1.8, -3.6)
- B. (1.8, -3.6) and (-1.8, 3.6)
- C. (1.3, 2.6) and (-1.3, -2.6)
- D. (-1.3, 2.6) and (1.3, -2.6)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: From Equation 1: 2x + y = 0. Solve for y: y = -2x. Substitute y = -2x into Equation 2: x - 2(-2x) = 8. Simplify to x + 4x = 8, then 5x = 8, and x = 8 · 5 = 1.6. Substitute x = 1.6 back into y = -2x to find y = -3.2. Therefore, one solution is (1.6, -3.2). To find the second solution, use -1.6 for x to get (-1.6, 3.2). Thus, the correct answer is B, representing the solutions (1.8, -3.6) and (-1.8, 3.6). Choices A, C, and D contain incorrect values that do not match the solutions derived from solving the system of equations.
Which proportion yields a different number for the unknown compared to the others?
- A. 2/3 = x/6
- B. 4/5 = x/10
- C. 3/4 = x/8
- D. 5/6 = x/12
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To find the value of x in each proportion, cross multiply. For proportion A, x = 4; for B, x = 8; for C, x = 6; and for D, x = 10. Hence, proportion D yields a different value for x compared to the others. Choices A, B, and C all result in unique values for x, but these values are distinct from the value obtained in proportion D.
Half of a circular garden with a radius of 11.5 feet needs weeding. Find the area in square feet that needs weeding. Round to the nearest hundredth. Use 3.14 for π.
- A. 207.64
- B. 415.27
- C. 519.08
- D. 726.73
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The area of a circle is given by the formula A = π r², where r is the radius. Since only half of the garden needs weeding, we calculate half the area.
Using the given value of π (3.14) and a radius of 11.5 feet:
A = 0.5 3.14 (11.5)²
A = 0.5 3.14 132.25
A = 0.5 415.27
A = 207.64 square feet.
Thus, the area that needs weeding is approximately 207.64 square feet, making option B the correct answer.
Choice A (207.64) is incorrect as it represents the total area of the circular garden, not just half of it. Choice C (519.08) and Choice D (726.73) are also incorrect as they do not reflect the correct calculation for finding the area of half the circular garden.