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What is the most appropriate activity to recommend to parents to promote sensorimotor stimulation for a 1-year-old infant?
- A. Ride a tricycle.
- B. Spend time in an infant swing.
- C. Play with push-pull toys.
- D. Read large picture books.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Push-pull toys are appropriate for a 1-year-old to promote sensorimotor stimulation, aligning with their developmental stage.
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Parents of an infant inform the nurse they are planning home preparation of solid foods. What directions should the nurse provide?
- A. Boil foods in a large amount of water.
- B. Do not freeze foods.
- C. Add 1 teaspoon of salt per cup.
- D. Puree food in electric blender.
- E. Add sugar sparingly.
Correct Answer: D,E
Rationale: Home-prepared infant foods should be pureed in a blender and have minimal sugar; boiling in small amounts of water preserves nutrients, and freezing is acceptable.
What statement made by a parent indicates correct understanding of infant feeding?
- A. I've been mixing rice cereal and formula in the baby's bottle.'
- B. I switched the baby to low-fat milk at 9 months.'
- C. The baby really likes little pieces of chocolate.'
- D. I give the baby new foods before he takes his bottle.'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Offering new solid foods before formula or breast milk encourages the infant to try new foods, promoting dietary variety.
How might the nurse demonstrate the parachute reflex with an infant?
- A. Lifting the infant high in the air above her head
- B. Holding the infant in a football hold, cradling the head
- C. Seating the infant in a stroller in an upright position
- D. Placing the infant downward into the crib
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The parachute reflex is demonstrated by placing the infant downward in a prone position, prompting protective arm extension.
What will the nurse take into consideration when educating parents regarding infant nutrition?
- A. Cultural practices
- B. Sex of the infant
- C. Parental knowledge
- D. Infant's developmental level
- E. Parent-child interaction
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: Nutrition education should consider cultural practices, parental knowledge, infant developmental level, and parent-child interaction; the infant's sex is irrelevant.
What does this behavior indicate the infant has developed?
- A. The pincer grasp
- B. A grasp reflex
- C. Prehension ability
- D. The parachute reflex
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The ability to pick up cereal with the index finger and thumb at 10 months indicates the development of the pincer grasp.