What is the most common reason for cracked, sore nipples?
- A. hungry infant
- B. pumping
- C. ineffective latch
- D. lack of supportive bra
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ineffective latch causes sore nipples in breastfeeding mothers.
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What type of lochia is bright to dark red and occurs on days 1 -3 postpartum?
- A. rubra
- B. serosa
- C. placental
- D. alba
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lochia rubra is red in color and occurs for the first 1-3 days postpartum as the body sheds blood decidua and trophoblastic tissue.
What nursing intervention does the nurse include in the plan of care for a person with a perineal laceration infection?
- A. Demonstrate the use of a urinary catheter.
- B. Provide an abdominal binder.
- C. Encourage use of the peri-bottle for cleaning front to back.
- D. Discourage use of pain medications.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Using a peri-bottle to clean the perineum helps avoid further irritation and promotes healing while preventing infection.
The most effective and least expensive treatment of puerperal infection is prevention. What is the most important strategy for the nurse to adopt?
- A. Large doses of vitamin C during pregnancy
- B. Prophylactic antibiotics
- C. Strict aseptic technique, including hand washing, by all health care personnel
- D. Limited protein and fat intake
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The most important strategy for the nurse to adopt in preventing puerperal infection is option C, which is the strict aseptic technique, including hand washing, by all health care personnel. Puerperal infection, also known as postpartum infection, is a serious complication following childbirth that can lead to severe consequences if not prevented. Maintaining proper hygiene practices, such as hand washing and using aseptic techniques, is crucial in preventing the spread of pathogens that can cause infections. This simple yet effective measure can significantly reduce the risk of puerperal infections among postpartum women. Large doses of vitamin C during pregnancy (option A) may have benefits for overall health but are not specifically proven to prevent puerperal infections. Prophylactic antibiotics (option B) may be used in certain cases but are not the primary strategy for prevention in all cases. Limiting protein and fat intake (option D) is not a recommended approach
The nurse develops a plan to increase a patient’s milk supply. What is an intervention they can implement?
- A. Pump between nursing sessions.
- B. Nurse every 6 hours.
- C. Keep newborn in bassinet between sessions.
- D. Offer a pacifier when newborn cries.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Pump between nursing sessions. This intervention helps stimulate milk production by emptying the breasts more frequently. Pumping increases demand for milk, signaling the body to produce more. Nursing every 6 hours (B) reduces milk supply due to less frequent stimulation. Keeping newborn in bassinet (C) limits nursing opportunities. Offering a pacifier (D) may decrease milk supply by reducing nursing frequency. Therefore, option A is the most effective intervention to increase milk supply.
What nursing diagnosis would be appropriate for the person with a coagulation disorder?
- A. risk for hypertension
- B. risk for bleeding
- C. risk for fluid overload
- D. risk for breast-feeding failure
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Coagulation disorders like von Willebrand increase the risk for bleeding and hemorrhage.