Nutrition ATI Test

Nutrition ATI Test Related

Review Nutrition ATI Test related questions and content

What is the most effective way to limit the number of microorganisms in the hospital?

  • A. Using strict aseptic technique in all procedures
  • B. Wearing a mask and gown when caring for all patients with communicable diseases
  • C. Sterilizing all instruments
  • D. Handwashing
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The most effective way to limit the number of microorganisms in the hospital is by using strict aseptic technique in all procedures. This approach ensures that the risk of introducing harmful microorganisms into the hospital environment or patients is minimized. Choice B, wearing a mask and gown when caring for patients with communicable diseases, is important but not as comprehensive as using aseptic technique in all procedures. Sterilizing all instruments (Choice C) is crucial for preventing infections but may not address all avenues of microorganism transmission. Handwashing (Choice D) is a fundamental practice in infection control but alone may not be as effective as utilizing aseptic techniques in all procedures to limit microorganisms in the hospital.

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During the Emergent phase of a burn, the most fatal electrolyte imbalance in a burned client is:

  • A. Hypokalemia
  • B. Hyperkalemia
  • C. Hypernatremia
  • D. Hyponatremia
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: During the Emergent phase of burns, the most fatal electrolyte imbalance is Hypokalemia. This is due to the shift of potassium from the intracellular space to the extracellular space, leading to low potassium levels in the blood. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because Hyperkalemia, Hypernatremia, and Hyponatremia are not typically associated with the Emergent phase of burns and do not pose the same level of risk as Hypokalemia in this context.

Knowing that for a comatose patient hearing is the last sense to be lost, as Judy¢â‚¬â„¢s nurse, what should you do?

  • A. Tell her family that probably she can¢â‚¬â„¢t hear them
  • B. Talk loudly so that Wendy can hear you
  • C. Tell her family who are in the room not to talk
  • D. Speak softly then hold her hands gently
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

In monitoring the patient in PACU, the nurse correctly identifies that checking the patient's vital signs is done every:

  • A. 1 hour
  • B. 5 minutes
  • C. 15 minutes
  • D. 30 minutes
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Correct Answer: A - Vital signs monitoring in the PACU (Post-Anesthesia Care Unit) is typically done every hour to closely monitor the patient's condition during the immediate postoperative period. This frequency allows the nurse to promptly identify any changes in the patient's vital signs and intervene as necessary. Choice B (5 minutes) is too frequent for routine vital signs monitoring in the PACU and may not allow for a comprehensive assessment of the patient's stability. Choice C (15 minutes) and Choice D (30 minutes) are also not in line with the standard practice of vital signs monitoring in the PACU, which is typically hourly.

Being in contact with reality and the environment is a function of the:

  • A. conscience
  • B. ego
  • C. id
  • D. super ego
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Being in contact with reality and the environment is a function of the ego. The ego is responsible for mediating between the id's basic desires, the superego's idealistic standards, and the real world. The conscience (not listed as a choice) is related to feelings of guilt or moral responsibility. The id represents primal instincts, and the superego represents the internalized ideals and moral standards.

When assessing Richard for chest percussion or chest vibration and postural drainage, Mario would focus on the following EXCEPT:

  • A. Amount of food and fluid taken during the last meal before treatment
  • B. Respiratory rate, breath sounds, and location of congestion
  • C. Teaching the client's relatives to perform the procedure
  • D. Doctor's order regarding position restrictions and client's tolerance for lying flat
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because when assessing Richard for chest percussion or chest vibration and postural drainage, Mario would focus on various aspects such as the amount of food and fluid taken before treatment to prevent complications during the procedure, teaching the client's relatives to perform the procedure correctly, and following the doctor's orders regarding position restrictions and the client's tolerance for lying flat. Respiratory rate, breath sounds, and location of congestion would be assessed during the procedure itself, not as part of the pre-assessment.

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