Pediatric Nclex Practice Questions

Pediatric Nclex Practice Questions Related

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What is the most important statement to include when teaching a patient who is prescribed metronidazole (Flagyl)?

  • A. Take the medication with food.
  • B. Avoid alcohol consumption.
  • C. If you experience a metallic taste in your mouth, call your doctor.
  • D. You can stop taking the medication once you feel better.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The most crucial statement to include when teaching a patient prescribed metronidazole (Flagyl) is to avoid alcohol consumption. Mixing metronidazole and alcohol can lead to a disulfiram-like reaction, causing severe symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and headache. Therefore, it is essential to emphasize to the patient the importance of abstaining from alcohol while taking this medication to prevent adverse reactions.

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Head circumference (HC) increase in the first 3 months of life by

  • A. 0.5 cm per month
  • B. 1 cm per month
  • C. 1.5 cm per month
  • D. 2 cm per month
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

The nurse plans to closely monitor for which clinical manifestation after administering furosemide (Lasix)?

  • A. Decrease pulse
  • B. Decrease temperature
  • C. Decrease BP
  • D. Decrease respiratory rate.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A child is being assessed for Kawasaki disease. Which of the following findings should be expected?

  • A. Decreased heart rate
  • B. Dry, scaly skin
  • C. Fever unresponsive to antipyretics
  • D. Nontender cervical lymphadenopathy
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

The serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) level is elevated with some malignant germ cell tumors (GCTs) especially endodermal sinus tumors; it can be used as a measure of treatment response and during follow-up after completion of chemotherapy. However, it is normally elevated during infancy. At which age does AFP physiologically fall to normal adult level?

  • A. three month
  • B. eight month
  • C. one year
  • D. three year
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A 6-year-old child complains of bilateral thigh pain, motor weakness, and some sensory deficits of both lower limbs; he has a history of bladder dysfunction over the past 2 weeks; MRI of the spinal cord shows a mass arising from the filum terminale and conus medullaris causing some pressure effect. A CNS tumor is suspected. Which of the following tumor is MOST likely arising in such site?

  • A. medulloblastoma
  • B. anaplastic astrocytoma
  • C. myxopapillary ependymoma
  • D. choroid plexus carcinoma
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.