What is the name of the blood vessel that brings blood to the kidney?
- A. Hepatic artery
- B. Renal vein
- C. Hepatic vein
- D. Renal artery
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The renal artery supplies blood to the kidney for filtration.
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Which process matches the definition: Thin, tough, outer layer of the alimentary tract, which enables it to move smoothly against other organs?
- A. Mucosa
- B. Submucosa
- C. Muscularis
- D. Serosa
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The serosa is the outermost layer of the GI tract, allowing smooth movement against adjacent organs.
Cheek teeth are-
- A. Incisors and Canines
- B. Canines and Premolars
- C. Premolars and Molar
- D. Canines and Molars
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cheek teeth refer to premolars and molars, located in the back of the mouth for grinding food.
Functions of the Tongue papillae include the following except:
- A. The filiform papillae contain nerve endings specialized for touch.
- B. Enables animals in licking layers of solids and semisolids material.
- C. Most Fungiform and all the circumvallate papillae contain taste buds
- D. Von Ebner glands important in salivary secretion
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Von Ebner's glands (serous glands) are associated with circumvallate papillae and aid in taste perception by secreting fluid, not general salivary secretion.
Gastric lipase is secreted by -
- A. Stomach
- B. Pancreas
- C. Liver
- D. Ileum
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Gastric lipase is secreted by the stomach to initiate fat digestion.
Which of the following statements are true about the Pancreatic juice?
- A. Pancreatic juice is acidic.
- B. Pancreatic juice is alkaline.
- C. Pancreatic juice is neutral.
- D. All of the above.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pancreatic juice is alkaline due to its bicarbonate content, which neutralizes the acidic chyme entering the duodenum.