Nokea
What is the number one leading cause of death in children over 1 year of age?
- A. Congenital anomalies
- B. Homicide
- C. Suicide
- D. Accidents
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Accidents, such as motor vehicle accidents, drowning, and falls, are the primary cause of death in children over 1 year of age. While congenital anomalies can be a significant cause of mortality in infants, they are less common in older children. Homicide and suicide are serious issues but are not as prevalent as accidents in causing death among children over 1 year of age.
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The nurse is taking a health history of an adolescent. Which best describes how the chief complaint should be determined?
- A. Request a detailed listing of symptoms.
- B. Ask the adolescent, "Why did you come here today?"
- C. Interview the parent away from the adolescent to determine the chief complaint
- D. Use what the adolescent says to determine, in correct medical terminology, what the problem is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The nurse is preparing to assess a 10-month-old infant. He is sitting on his father's lap and appears to be afraid of the nurse and of what might happen next. Which initial actions by the nurse should be most appropriate?
- A. Initiate a game of peek-a-boo.
- B. Ask the infant's father to place the infant on the examination table
- C. Talk softly to the infant while taking him from his father
- D. Undress the infant while he is still sitting on his father's lap
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
When auscultating an infant's lungs, the nurse detects diminished breath sounds. What should the nurse interpret this as?
- A. Suggestive of chronic pulmonary disease
- B. Suggestive of impending respiratory failure
- C. An abnormal finding warranting investigation
- D. A normal finding in infants younger than 1 year of age
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which is a complication that can occur after abdominal surgery if pain is not managed?
- A. Atelectasis
- B. Hypoglycemia
- C. Decrease in heart rate
- D. Increase in cardiac output
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which is the single most important factor to consider when communicating with children?
- A. Presence of the child's parent
- B. Child's physical condition
- C. Child's developmental level
- D. Child's nonverbal behaviors
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.