What is the primary benefit of using electronic health records (EHRs) in healthcare?
- A. EHRs eliminate the need for paper records.
- B. EHRs ensure complete patient confidentiality.
- C. EHRs improve the accuracy of patient information.
- D. EHRs reduce the time spent on documentation.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The primary benefit of using electronic health records (EHRs) in healthcare is that they improve the accuracy and completeness of patient information. By utilizing EHRs, healthcare providers have access to more reliable and up-to-date patient data, which leads to better patient care outcomes. This improved accuracy enables healthcare professionals to make better-informed decisions and provide more effective treatments, ultimately enhancing patient safety and quality of care.
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Which of the following techniques should be used to insert an indwelling urinary catheter for a female client?
- A. Use sterile technique.
- B. Insert the catheter 2-3 inches into the urethra.
- C. Inflate the balloon after insertion.
- D. Lubricate the catheter tip before insertion.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Lubricating the catheter tip before insertion is crucial for female urinary catheterization. This step helps reduce discomfort for the patient and facilitates smooth catheter insertion into the urethra. Using sterile technique maintains asepsis during the procedure, inserting the catheter 2-3 inches ensures proper placement, and inflating the balloon after insertion secures the catheter in place without causing trauma. Proper technique is fundamental for patient comfort, preventing infection, and ensuring the success of the catheterization procedure.
Which of the following dietary modifications should be recommended to a client with hypertension?
- A. Increase sodium intake.
- B. Reduce potassium intake.
- C. Increase fiber intake.
- D. Reduce calcium intake.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Increasing fiber intake is a beneficial dietary modification for clients with hypertension. Fiber helps in reducing blood pressure and improving cardiovascular health by promoting better digestion and regulating cholesterol levels. Therefore, advising a client with hypertension to increase fiber intake can be beneficial for their overall health. In contrast, increasing sodium intake can lead to higher blood pressure, reducing potassium intake is not recommended as potassium helps in regulating blood pressure, and reducing calcium intake is not typically necessary for hypertension management.
What action should the nurse take to prevent aspiration in a client receiving enteral nutrition?
- A. Flush the feeding tube with water before and after feedings.
- B. Elevate the head of the bed to 30-45 degrees during feedings.
- C. Administer the feeding slowly.
- D. Check the client's weight daily.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Elevating the head of the bed to 30-45 degrees during feedings is essential to prevent aspiration in clients receiving enteral nutrition. This positioning helps decrease the risk of regurgitation and aspiration by supporting proper digestion and aiding food passage through the gastrointestinal tract. Elevating the head of the bed is a standard precautionary measure recommended to reduce the chances of aspiration and should be consistently implemented during feedings to ensure client safety and optimal enteral nutrition delivery.
When assessing a client with chronic pain, which of the following is the most reliable indicator of the client's pain?
- A. The client's vital signs.
- B. The client's self-report of pain.
- C. The client's body language.
- D. The client's medical history.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The client's self-report of pain is the most reliable indicator of pain. Pain is a subjective experience, and the client's self-report provides direct insight into their perception of pain intensity, quality, and impact on daily life. Vital signs, body language, and medical history can offer additional information but may not accurately reflect the client's actual pain experience. Therefore, relying on the client's self-report ensures a more accurate assessment of their pain and helps in tailoring appropriate interventions and treatment plans.
A client has been prescribed enoxaparin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. You need to obtain routine blood tests to monitor the effects of this medication.
- B. You should administer the medication into your thigh.
- C. You should inject the medication once daily.
- D. You need to use a 1-inch needle to administer the medication.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.