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What is the primary difference between the rehabilitation of children and the rehabilitation of adults?
- A. Level of disability
- B. Body part involved
- C. Degree of disability
- D. Developmental potential
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The primary difference between rehabilitation of children and rehabilitation of adults is the developmental potential of the child.
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The nurse used a diagnosis of impaired cognition for a 40-year-old patient with a brain injury. Which assessment data would support the diagnosis?
- A. Frequently becomes violent.
- B. Becomes easily fatigued.
- C. Is depressed.
- D. Cannot add three numbers in his head.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Impaired cognition includes problems in thinking, impaired concentration, and impaired information processing.
The nurse takes special care to be gentle in caring for patients with spinal cord injuries to avoid stimulating the autonomic nervous system and triggering which condition?
- A. Paresis
- B. Heterotopic ossification
- C. Postural hypotension
- D. Autonomic dysreflexia
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Autonomic dysreflexia is a sudden and extreme elevation in blood pressure caused by a reflex action of the autonomic nervous system. It is the result of stimulation of the body below the level of the spinal cord injury.
A patient with quadriplegia resulting from a spinal cord injury says to the rehabilitation nurse, 'I'm sick of this therapy! What is an occupational therapist going to do for me? Can she give me an 'occupation'?' What response by the nurse would be the most helpful?
- A. No, but the occupational therapist can show you how to enjoy some recreational activities.
- B. Yes, in a way. The occupational therapist provides training that strengthens muscles you can still control.
- C. Maybe. The occupational therapist recommends adaptive equipment that will make you more independent.
- D. No, the voc-rehab counselor helps with employment. The occupational therapist helps train you for improved communication skills.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The occupational therapist recommends adaptive equipment or helps in modifying skills to enhance independence.
What should a nurse explain to a patient as a cause of triggering autonomic dysreflexia?
- A. Loud sound
- B. Distended bladder
- C. Leg cramp
- D. Sudden chilling
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Patients with spinal cord lesions above T5 may experience sudden and extreme elevations in blood pressure caused by a reflex action of the autonomic nervous system. It is produced by stimulation of the body below the level of the injury, usually by a distended bladder from a blocked catheter. Any stimulation can produce the syndrome, including constipation, diarrhea, sexual activity, pressure injuries, position changes (from lying to sitting), and even wrinkles in clothing or bed sheets.
Following admission, how soon must a comprehensive rehabilitation plan of care be implemented on a rehabilitation patient?
- A. 12 hours
- B. 24 hours
- C. 3 days
- D. 1 week
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A comprehensive rehabilitation plan must be initiated within 24 hours of admission to the rehabilitation service. The results of the interdisciplinary assessment provide the basis for development of the plan of care. The team has 3 days from admission to review and revise the plan of care.