What is the primary focus of strategic planning in healthcare organizations?
- A. Financial performance
- B. Staff satisfaction
- C. Patient care quality
- D. Regulatory compliance
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Patient care quality. Strategic planning in healthcare organizations primarily focuses on improving patient outcomes, safety, and overall quality of care. This ensures that the organization aligns its resources and goals towards enhancing patient well-being. Financial performance (A) is important but not the primary focus. Staff satisfaction (B) is crucial for employee engagement but not the main goal of strategic planning. Regulatory compliance (D) is essential but not the primary focus, as it is a requirement to ensure quality care rather than the main goal itself.
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The nurse determines a need for additional instruction when the patient with newly diagnosed
type 1 diabetes says which of the following?
- A. “I can have an occasional alcoholic drink if I include it in my meal plan.”
- B. “I will need a bedtime snack because I take an evening dose of NPH insulin.”
- C. “I can choose any foods, as long as I use enough insulin to cover the calories.”
- D. “I will eat something at meal times to prevent hypoglycemia, even if I am not hungry.”
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because stating "I can choose any foods, as long as I use enough insulin to cover the calories" shows a lack of understanding of diabetes management. In type 1 diabetes, it's crucial to follow a balanced diet to regulate blood sugar levels. Choosing any foods without considering their impact on blood sugar control can lead to unstable glucose levels.
Explanation for why the other choices are incorrect:
A: Choosing to have an occasional alcoholic drink if included in the meal plan is acceptable as long as it's done in moderation and accounted for in the overall diabetes management plan.
B: Needing a bedtime snack with NPH insulin is appropriate to prevent hypoglycemia overnight.
D: Eating something at meal times to prevent hypoglycemia, even if not hungry, is a good practice to maintain stable blood sugar levels.
One of the critical elements in interviewing is:
- A. Time management during the interview.
- B. Involving others in the interview process.
- C. Choosing the interview location.
- D. Developing an interview guide.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Developing an interview guide. This is critical because it helps structure the interview, ensuring all relevant topics are covered and consistency in questioning. It helps the interviewer stay focused and gather necessary information effectively. A: Time management is important but not a critical element. B: Involving others can be beneficial but not essential. C: Choosing the location is important for comfort but not as critical as having a structured guide.
What is the role of the Joint Commission in healthcare?
- A. Advocacy for patients
- B. Setting standards for patient care
- C. Providing direct patient care
- D. Approving healthcare facilities
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the Joint Commission is responsible for accrediting and certifying healthcare organizations and programs, ensuring they meet certain standards. This includes approving healthcare facilities based on their compliance with quality and safety regulations. Choices A and B are incorrect because the Joint Commission focuses on accreditation and standards, not advocacy or setting standards for patient care. Choice C is incorrect as the Joint Commission does not provide direct patient care.
One of the most important driving forces behind health care policy changes is which of the following?
- A. New technology
- B. Outsourcing of services
- C. Emerging role of nurse practitioners
- D. Ability to pay for health care
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Ability to pay for health care. This is because the affordability of health care services directly impacts policy changes. If individuals cannot afford healthcare, it drives policymakers to make changes to ensure access.
A: New technology may influence healthcare policy, but it is not the primary driving force behind policy changes.
B: Outsourcing of services is a factor in healthcare efficiency but not a primary driver of policy changes.
C: The emerging role of nurse practitioners may impact healthcare delivery, but it is not the main driving force behind policy changes.
In summary, the ability to pay for health care is the most significant driving force behind health care policy changes as it directly impacts access and affordability for individuals.
A nurse manager asks the staff to submit written suggestions for a change in policy. The group would then vote on the different suggestions. What type of decision-making technique did the nurse manager use?
- A. Statistical aggregation
- B. Nominal group technique
- C. Brainstorming
- D. Delphi
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Nominal group technique. The nurse manager used this technique by asking staff to submit written suggestions, which are then voted on collectively. In nominal group technique, group members generate ideas individually, then share and discuss them as a group to reach a decision. This technique encourages equal participation, prevents domination by vocal members, and ensures all ideas are considered fairly.
A: Statistical aggregation involves combining data or opinions to reach a numerical result, not individual suggestions.
C: Brainstorming is a technique where a group generates ideas freely without immediate evaluation or criticism.
D: Delphi method involves gathering input from experts anonymously to reach a consensus, which is different from voting on written suggestions.