Nokea
What is the priority nursing diagnosis for a client with metastatic bone disease?
- A. Chronic pain
- B. Impaired mobility
- C. Risk for falls
- D. Risk for infection
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Risk for falls.' In clients with metastatic bone disease, weakened bones can lead to an increased risk of falls, making it a priority nursing diagnosis. Chronic pain (choice A) may be present but addressing the risk for falls is more critical in this situation. While impaired mobility (choice B) can be a consequence of metastatic bone disease, preventing falls takes precedence. Risk for infection (choice D) is not the priority in this case, as falls pose a more immediate threat to the client's safety.
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On inspection, which client does the nurse suspect of having a visual impairment?
- A. The client whose sclera is white
- B. The client who has an intact blink reflex
- C. The client who is tilting their head
- D. The client with equal pupils
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The client states, "the doctor says I am nearsighted. I do not get it." What would be the best response by the nurse?
- A. I am sorry you did not understand. Would you like a different doctor?
- B. Nearsighted, or myopia means that you have difficulty seeing things at a distance.
- C. You will need to have glasses.
- D. This means you won't ever need glasses.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct response is to explain to the client what nearsightedness means, which is having difficulty seeing distant objects, as known as myopia. Choice A is not helpful as changing doctors is not necessary for this situation. Choice C is premature as wearing glasses is a possible solution but not the only one. Choice D is incorrect as nearsightedness (myopia) often requires glasses for correction.
What complication of fractures is caused by increased pressure which can result in decreased circulation to the area?
- A. Venous thromboembolism
- B. Acute compartment syndrome
- C. Fat embolism syndrome
- D. Hemorrhage
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acute compartment syndrome is the correct answer. It involves increased pressure within muscles, leading to decreased blood flow and tissue damage. Venous thromboembolism (Choice A) is a condition where a blood clot forms in a vein, usually in the leg. Fat embolism syndrome (Choice C) occurs when fat globules enter the bloodstream and block blood vessels. Hemorrhage (Choice D) refers to bleeding, which can occur with fractures but does not specifically involve increased pressure leading to decreased circulation as in acute compartment syndrome.
What finding is often present in a client with osteoporosis?
- A. Chronic pain
- B. Dupuytren's contracture
- C. Inflammation
- D. Kyphosis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Kyphosis is a common finding in osteoporosis due to vertebral compression fractures. Chronic pain (Choice A) can occur in osteoporosis but is not a specific finding. Dupuytren's contracture (Choice B) is a condition affecting hand fingers' connective tissue, not typically associated with osteoporosis. Inflammation (Choice C) is not a typical finding in osteoporosis but rather a characteristic of other conditions.
The nurse Is teaching the client how to administer eye drops. Which of these actions indicates the need for further client education?
- A. The client sets the cap down in a manner that does not contaminate it.
- B. The client drops the prescribed number of drops into the conjunctival sac
- C. The client washes their hands before instilling the drops
- D. The client ensures that they touch the administration dropper to the eye
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.