Nokea
What is the probability of flipping a coin and getting heads?
- A. 1/2
- B. 1/3
- C. 1/4
- D. 1/5
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 1/2. When flipping a fair coin, there are two possible outcomes: heads or tails. The probability of getting heads is 1 out of 2 possible outcomes, which can be expressed as 1/2. Choice B, 1/3, is incorrect because a fair coin only has two sides. Choices C and D, 1/4 and 1/5, are also incorrect as they do not represent the correct probability of getting heads when flipping a coin.
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University Q has an extremely competitive nursing program. Historically, 3/4 of the students in each incoming class major in nursing, but only 1/5 of those who major in nursing complete the program. If this year's incoming class has 100 students, how many will complete the nursing program?
- A. 75
- B. 20
- C. 15
- D. 5
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Out of the 100 students, 3/4 major in nursing, which equals 75 students. However, only 1/5 of these 75 students will complete the program. Calculating 1/5 of 75 gives us 15 students who will complete the nursing program. Therefore, the correct answer is 15. Choice A (75) is incorrect as it represents the total number of students majoring in nursing, not completing the program. Choices B (20) and D (5) are incorrect calculations and do not align with the information provided in the question.
Given the double bar graph shown below, which of the following statements is true?
- A. Group A is negatively skewed, while Group B is approximately normal.
- B. Group A is positively skewed, while Group B is approximately normal.
- C. Group A is approximately normal, while Group B is negatively skewed.
- D. Group A is approximately normal, while Group B is positively skewed.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. In a double bar graph, Group A is positively skewed, meaning its data is clustered on the left and has a tail extending to the right. On the other hand, Group B displays a normal distribution where the data is evenly distributed around the mean. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they inaccurately describe the skewness and distribution of the data in Group A and Group B.
In a study measuring the average hours worked per week by different types of hospital staff (such as nurses and physicians), what are the dependent and independent variables?
- A. The dependent variable is Nurses. The independent variable is Physicians.
- B. The dependent variable is Physicians. The independent variable is Nurses.
- C. The dependent variable is Hospital Staff. The independent variable is Average hours worked per week.
- D. The dependent variable is Average hours worked per week. The independent variable is Hospital Staff.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this study, the dependent variable is the 'Average hours worked per week,' as it relies on the different types of 'Hospital Staff' (the independent variable). The amount of time worked per week varies based on the category of staff being considered. Therefore, the correct choice is D. Choices A and B incorrectly assign the dependent and independent variables to specific staff categories (Nurses and Physicians), which are actually different elements within the study. Choice C incorrectly defines the dependent variable as 'Hospital Staff,' when in fact, it is the 'Average hours worked per week' that is dependent on the type of staff.
If Stella's current weight is 56 kilograms, which of the following is her approximate weight in pounds? (Note: 1 kilogram is approximately equal to 2.2 pounds.)
- A. 123 pounds
- B. 110 pounds
- C. 156 pounds
- D. 137 pounds
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert Stella's weight from kilograms to pounds, you multiply her weight in kilograms (56) by the conversion factor (2.2): 56 2.2 = 123.2 pounds. Since we need to find the approximate weight in pounds, the closest option is 123 pounds, making choice A the correct answer. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not reflect the accurate conversion of Stella's weight from kilograms to pounds.
Arrange the following numbers from least to greatest: 7/3, 9/2, 10/9, 7/8
- A. 10/9, 7/3, 9/2, 7/8
- B. 9/2, 7/3, 10/9, 7/8
- C. 7/3, 9/2, 10/9, 7/8
- D. 7/8, 10/9, 7/3, 9/2
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To arrange the numbers from least to greatest, first convert them to decimals:
1. 7/3 is approximately 2.33
2. 9/2 equals 4.5
3. 10/9 is approximately 1.11
4. 7/8 equals 0.875
Now, arrange the decimals from least to greatest: 0.875 (7/8), 1.11 (10/9), 2.33 (7/3), 4.5 (9/2). Therefore, the correct order is 7/8, 10/9, 7/3, 9/2. Choice A is incorrect because it doesn't follow the correct order. Choice B is incorrect as it places 9/2 before 7/3, which is not the right arrangement. Choice C is incorrect as it places 7/3 before 9/2 and 10/9, which is incorrect. Thus, the correct answer is choice D.