Nokea
What is the purpose of glucocorticoid administration?
- A. Prevent infection.
- B. Increase fetal lung maturity.
- C. Increase blood flow from placenta.
- D. Relax the cervix.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Glucocorticoids assist with improving the lung maturity of a fetus that is preterm.
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What position will the nurse promote to encourage fetal rotation and pain relief?
- A. Prone with legs supported and give her a back massage
- B. Supine with legs bent at the knee
- C. Standing with support
- D. Sitting up and leaning forward on the overbed table
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A position that favors fetal rotation and descent and is helpful for the woman with back labor is to sit or kneel leaning forward on a support.
How would the nurse position the woman to prevent compression of a prolapsed cord?
- A. On her right side with knees flexed
- B. On her left side with a pillow placed between her legs
- C. On her back with her head lower than the rest of her body
- D. Supine with her legs elevated and bent at the knee
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Trendelenburg's (head down) position displaces the fetus upward to stop compression of the prolapsed cord.
What will the nurse expect when caring for this patient?
- A. Elevated uterine resting tone
- B. Painful and poorly coordinated contractions
- C. Implementation of fluid restriction
- D. Use of frequent position changes
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A woman with hypotonic labor dysfunction will be encouraged to change position frequently to enhance contractions.
What should the nurse assess for in the newborn?
- A. Loss of hair from contact with forceps
- B. Sacral hematoma
- C. Facial asymmetry
- D. Shoulder dislocation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pressure from forceps may injure the infant's facial nerve, which is evidenced by facial asymmetry.
What is the nurse's initial action?
- A. Stop the oxytocin infusion.
- B. Continue the infusion and report the findings to the physician.
- C. Turn her on her left side and reassess the contractions.
- D. Administer oxygen by mask.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Oxytocin is discontinued if signs of fetal compromise or excessive uterine contractions occur.