Nokea
What is the purpose of the use of repetition in the following passage? It was a night of little ease to his toiling mind, toiling in mere darkness and besieged by questions.
- A. It serves as a demonstration of Mr. Lanyon's mental state.
- B. It highlights the church bells mentioned in the story.
- C. It reflects Mr. Utterson's ambivalence.
- D. It emphasizes Mr. Utterson's anguish in failing to identify Hyde's whereabouts.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The repetition in the passage emphasizes Mr. Utterson's mental struggle and persistence as he grapples with his thoughts and questions. It conveys the intensity of his anguish and frustration in trying to identify Hyde's whereabouts, rather than reflecting Mr. Lanyon's or Mr. Utterson's ambivalence. The mention of church bells is not relevant to the passage, making choice B incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is D, as the repetition underscores Mr. Utterson's emotional turmoil and his desperate search for answers.
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Why is The Importance of Being Earnest considered one of Wilde's most enduring works?
- A. Because it offers a deep and serious critique of society.
- B. Because it humorously exposes the flaws of the upper class.
- C. Because it captures the essence of Wilde's witty and satirical style.
- D. Because it reflects Wilde's deep personal struggles with society.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The play endures because it perfectly captures Wilde's witty and satirical style, making it a timeless critique of society. 'The Importance of Being Earnest' humorously exposes the flaws of the upper class, rather than offering a deep and serious critique of society (Choice A). While Wilde's personal struggles may have influenced his works, 'The Importance of Being Earnest' is more focused on societal critiques through wit and satire, rather than reflecting his personal struggles (Choice D). Although the play does humorously expose the flaws of the upper class, the main reason for its enduring popularity is its embodiment of Wilde's witty and satirical style (Choice B). Therefore, Choice C is the correct answer.
Which option best exemplifies an author's use of alliteration and personification?
- A. Her mood hung about her like a weary cape, very dull from wear.
- B. It shuddered, swayed, shook, and screamed its way into dust under hot flames.
- C. The house was a starch sentry, warning visitors away.
- D. At its shoreline, visitors swore they heard the siren call of the cliffs above.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Choice B best exemplifies an author's use of alliteration and personification. The sentence 'It shuddered, swayed, shook, and screamed its way into dust under hot flames' personifies an inanimate object (it) by attributing human actions to it, combining alliteration with the repeated 's' sounds. Choices A, C, and D do not contain both alliteration and personification. Choice A mainly focuses on simile and lacks alliteration. Choice C features personification but lacks alliteration. Choice D includes personification but lacks alliteration as well.
Which definition most closely relates to the usage of the word 'moult' in the passage?
- A. An adventure of sorts, especially underwater
- B. Mating act between two insects
- C. The act of shedding part or all of the outer shell
- D. Death of an organism that ends in a revival of life
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: 'Moult' refers to the act of shedding the outer shell, which is part of the insect's development. In the passage, it mentions insects that remain continually under water until they are ready to undergo their final moult and attain the winged state. This process of shedding the outer shell is crucial for insects transitioning from their aquatic larval stage to their aerial adult stage. Choices A, B, and D do not align with the specific context provided in the passage about the term 'moult.'
Which organizational style is used in the following passage? 'There are several reasons why the new student caf© has not been as successful as expected. One factor is that prices are higher than originally advertised, so many students cannot afford to buy food and beverages there.'
- A. Cause and effect order
- B. Compare and contrast order
- C. Spatial order
- D. Time order
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct organizational style used in the passage is cause and effect order. It explains the reasons (causes) why the new student caf© has not been successful, specifically mentioning that the higher prices lead to students being unable to afford food and beverages (effect). The passage clearly establishes a relationship between a situation (high prices) and its consequences (students not able to buy), making it a classic example of cause and effect.
Choice B (Compare and contrast order) is incorrect as the passage does not present a comparison or a contrast between two or more items or situations. Choice C (Spatial order) is incorrect as it refers to organizing information based on physical location or direction, which is not applicable in this context. Choice D (Time order) is also incorrect as it involves organizing information based on a sequence of events over time, which is not the primary focus of the passage.
Which word is most closely synonymous with the word 'patronage' as it appears in the following statement? '...that I am sure he will need no charitable aid or condescending patronage.'
- A. Auspices
- B. Aberration
- C. Acerbic
- D. Adulation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Auspices.' 'Auspices' is closely related to 'patronage' in the sense of support or sponsorship. In the context of the excerpt, it conveys the idea that the working man will not require condescending support or sponsorship but will actively participate and contribute to the Institute. The other choices are incorrect: 'Aberration' means a deviation from the norm, 'Acerbic' means sharp or bitter in tone, and 'Adulation' means excessive admiration or praise, none of which align with the meaning of 'patronage' in this context.