Nokea
What is the rationale for the nurse's questions regarding a nonpregnant young woman diagnosed with bacterial vaginosis?
- A. Clients with BV can infect their sexual partners.
- B. The nurse is required by law to ask the questions.
- C. Clients with BV can become infected with HIV and other sexually transmitted infections more easily than uninfected women.
- D. The laboratory needs a full client history to know for which organisms and antibiotic sensitivities it should test.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: BV increases susceptibility to other STIs, including HIV.
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How does estrogen work in COC pills?
- A. inhibits ovulation through suppression of LH hormone
- B. provides most of the contraceptive effect of the COC
- C. stabilizes the endometrium for less unscheduled bleeding
- D. inhibits sperm penetration by thickening cervical mucus
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Estrogen in combined oral contraceptive (COC) pills works primarily by inhibiting ovulation through the suppression of the luteinizing hormone (LH) surge. By maintaining consistent levels of estrogen in the body, COC pills prevent the release of eggs from the ovary. This prevents fertilization from occurring, which is one of the main mechanisms of action of COC pills to provide contraception. While estrogen also has other effects such as stabilizing the endometrium to reduce unscheduled bleeding, its main role in COC pills is to inhibit ovulation and prevent pregnancy through hormonal regulation.
The nurse would classify a newborn delivered at 39 weeks' gestation, weighing 2400 g ( 5.0 lbs) as being:
- A. Preterm and immature
- B. Small-for-gestational age
- C. Average-for-gestational age
- D. Average-for-gestational age but pre-term
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Weight below the 10th percentile indicates small-for-gestational age.
The nurse is functioning in the primary role to care for a 12-year-old boy with metastatic cancer in the liver. Which activity is typical of advocacy?
- A. Instructing parents about proper home care
- B. Educating the family about choices they have
- C. Telling parents about clinical guidelines
- D. Teaching the family about types of cancers
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Educating the family about choices they have regarding therapies for the cancer in the child's liver is an example of advocacy, in which the nurse advances the interests of the child and family by informing them of options and assisting them to make informed decisions.
A client at 20 weeks' gestation is undergoing a routine ultrasound. What is the primary focus of this examination?
- A. Confirm the baby's sex.
- B. Evaluate fetal anatomy and growth.
- C. Assess maternal cervical length.
- D. Check for signs of preterm labor.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The 20-week ultrasound focuses on assessing fetal anatomy, growth, and structural development.
Which statement is the most accurate to make dents about the highest risk group for gonorrhea. to the parents of a newborn during discharge What is the age range of the clients?
- A. 36 to 45 years
- B. Meconium stools should be expected to resolve
- C. 14 to 25 years
- D. 26 to 35 years
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The age group of 14 to 25 years is considered the highest risk group for gonorrhea, making it important to discuss this with parents during discharge. This age range includes adolescents and young adults who are more likely to engage in risky sexual behaviors and therefore have a higher chance of contracting sexually transmitted infections like gonorrhea. Educating parents about this risk group can help them be more aware and take steps to protect their child as they grow older.