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What is the recommended method of screening for group B streptococcus during pregnancy?
- A. Culture of a vaginal swab
- B. Rapid antigen test of a vaginal swab
- C. PCR test of a vaginal swab
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Culture of a vaginal swab is the recommended method for screening for group B streptococcus during pregnancy.
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Which of the following is a potential complication of a postpartum infection?
- A. Septicemia
- B. Anemia
- C. Thrombocytopenia
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A (Septicemia)
Rationale:
1. Postpartum infection can lead to septicemia, a severe systemic infection caused by bacteria entering the bloodstream.
2. Septicemia can result in life-threatening complications such as septic shock and organ failure.
3. Anemia is not a direct complication of postpartum infection but can occur secondarily due to blood loss.
4. Thrombocytopenia is a separate condition characterized by low platelet levels and is not directly caused by postpartum infection.
5. "All of the above" is incorrect as not all listed complications are potential consequences of postpartum infection.
Summary: Septicemia is the correct answer as it is a serious complication directly associated with postpartum infection, while anemia and thrombocytopenia are not typically direct consequences of this condition.
Which of the following is a professional standard for nursing practice in maternal and newborn healthcare?
- A. Collaboration with patients and families
- B. Continuity of care
- C. Cultural competence
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. Collaboration with patients and families enhances patient-centered care, continuity of care ensures seamless transitions in healthcare delivery, and cultural competence promotes understanding and respect for diverse beliefs and practices. These three standards are crucial in maternal and newborn healthcare to ensure holistic, safe, and effective care. Choosing any single option would overlook the importance of the other standards, leading to potential gaps in care delivery. Therefore, selecting all of the above ensures comprehensive adherence to professional standards in nursing practice for maternal and newborn healthcare.
Which of the following is a potential complication of a multiple gestation pregnancy?
- A. Preterm labor
- B. Gestational diabetes
- C. Placenta previa
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. Multiple gestation pregnancies are at higher risk for complications like preterm labor, as the uterus may become over-distended leading to early contractions. Gestational diabetes is also common due to the increased demands on the mother's body. Additionally, placenta previa can occur due to the abnormal implantation of the placenta in a multiple gestation pregnancy. Therefore, all of these complications are potential risks in a multiple gestation pregnancy. Other choices are incorrect as they do not encompass the range of complications associated with multiple gestation pregnancies.
Which of the following is a potential complication of a vacuum-assisted delivery?
- A. Fetal distress
- B. Maternal hemorrhage
- C. Neonatal cephalohematoma
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Vacuum-assisted delivery can lead to fetal distress, maternal hemorrhage, and neonatal cephalohematoma.
For each potential assessment finding, click to specity if the assessment finding Is consistent with mastitis or endometritis. Each finding may support more than 1 disease process.
- A. Foul-smelling lochia
- B. Painful, tender breast
- C. Temperature
- D. Chilis
Correct Answer:
Rationale: