What is the recommended method of screening for syphilis during pregnancy?
- A. Venereal disease research laboratory (VDRL) test
- B. Rapid plasma reagin (RPR) test
- C. Fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption (FTA-ABS) test
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Screening for syphilis during pregnancy can involve the VDRL, RPR, or FTA-ABS tests.
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A nurse is caring for a client who has a placenta previa. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Spotting
- B. Nausea
- C. Polyhydramnios
- D. Uterine tenderness
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Spotting is a common symptom of placenta previa due to the abnormal placement of the placenta near or over the cervix. Nausea, polyhydramnios, and uterine tenderness are not typically associated with this condition.
What is the recommended method of feeding for a newborn with phenylketonuria (PKU)?
- A. Breastfeeding
- B. Formula feeding
- C. Lowphenylalanine formula feeding
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lowphenylalanine formula feeding is recommended for newborns with PKU.
Which of the following is a professional standard for nursing practice in maternal and newborn healthcare?
- A. Collaboration with interdisciplinary team members
- B. Advocacy for patients and families
- C. Incorporation of evidence-based practice
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, all of the above. Collaboration with interdisciplinary team members is crucial in providing holistic care in maternal and newborn healthcare. Advocacy for patients and families ensures their rights and preferences are respected. Incorporation of evidence-based practice ensures that nursing care is based on the best available research and clinical expertise. Therefore, selecting all of the above options is essential to uphold professional standards in nursing practice in maternal and newborn healthcare.
Which stage of labor is characterized by the period between the end of the third stage and the mother's recovery from delivery?
- A. First stage
- B. Second stage
- C. Third stage
- D. Fourth stage
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Fourth stage. The fourth stage of labor is the period immediately following the delivery of the baby and placenta, lasting up to 2 hours. This stage is crucial for monitoring the mother's vital signs and ensuring she recovers from the delivery process. It is characterized by postpartum uterine contractions, monitoring for excessive bleeding, and observing for signs of maternal complications. The first stage refers to the onset of labor until full dilation, the second stage is active labor and delivery of the baby, and the third stage is the delivery of the placenta. Therefore, the fourth stage is specifically focused on the mother's recovery from delivery, making it the correct choice.
Drag 1 condition and 1 client finding to fill in each blank in the following sentence. The client is at risk for developing -----------------due to-------------------
- A. Hypertension
- B. Vomiting
- C. Temperature
- D. Placenta abruption
- E. Spotaneous abortion
- F. Placenta previs
Correct Answer:
Rationale: