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What is the responsibility of the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM)?
- A. To certify alternative medical health care providers
- B. To evaluate effectiveness of alternative medical treatments
- C. To set standards for the practice of alternative medicine
- D. To train alternative medical health care providers
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine was established to facilitate the evaluation of alternative medical treatment.
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Confusion and misinformation relative to herbal medicine can make patients reluctant to disclose their herbal use to health care providers. What should be the nurse's approach?
- A. Instructive
- B. Nonjudgmental
- C. Inquisitive
- D. Determined
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A nonjudgmental open attitude will encourage the patient to share information about the use of CAM (complementary and alternative medicine).
An older adult patient tells the home health nurse "My health care provider hasn't helped my arthritis at all. I am using the chiropractor now." What change has the patient made?
- A. Western medicine to complementary therapy
- B. Complementary therapy to alternative therapy
- C. Alternative therapy to allopathic medicine
- D. Allopathic medicine to alternative therapy
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Alternative therapies may become the primary treatment modality; for instance, the patient switching from traditional (allopathic) medicine to chiropractic (alternative).
___ is a noninvasive method an individual can employ to learn control of the body to manage certain conditions. Monitoring equipment is used to measure vital signs and muscle tension. The messages are sent back to the individual.
Correct Answer: Biofeedback
Rationale: Biofeedback,is a noninvasive method an individual can employ, to learn control of the body to manage certain conditions It may be considered whenother therapies have,not been successful or in conjunction with,other treatments, Health concerns such as anxiety,stress,irritable bowel movement,,,and asthma may be managed,using biofeedback.
What training system may help prevent osteoporosis?
- A. Acupressure
- B. Yoga
- C. Therapeutic massage
- D. Tai chi
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Tai chi, although a martial arts skill, increases balance and timing and may prevent osteoporosis.
During a follow-up visit with a patient recently started on Coumadin the home health nurse is concerned after seeing an herbal remedy that enhances the effect of anticoagulants by the patient's bedside. What is this herbal remedy?
- A. Cayenne
- B. Aloe vera
- C. Asian ginseng
- D. Kava
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Asian ginseng may enhance the effect of Coumadin.