What is the result of adding 12 1/21 and 3 1/3?
- A. 15 8/21
- B. 16 5/24
- C. 15
- D. 14
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To add 12 1/21 and 3 1/3, first add the whole numbers: 12 + 3 = 15. Then, add the fractions: 1/21 + 1/3. To find a common denominator, multiply 21 by 3 to get 63. Convert 1/21 to an equivalent fraction with a denominator of 63 by multiplying the numerator and denominator by 3, resulting in 3/63. Now add 3/63 (equivalent to 1/21) and 21/63 (equivalent to 1/3) to get 24/63. Simplifying 24/63 gives 8/21. Therefore, the sum is 15 8/21. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not result from the correct addition of the given numbers and fractions.
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Donna has 4.2 liters of fertilizer. If each pecan tree needs 0.7 liters of fertilizer and Donna uses all the fertilizer, how many pecan trees does Donna have?
- A. 6 trees
- B. 8 trees
- C. 5 trees
- D. 4 trees
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find the number of trees, divide the total amount of fertilizer (4.2 liters) by the amount needed for each tree (0.7 liters). 4.2 / 0.7 = 6 trees. Therefore, Donna has 6 pecan trees. Choice A is correct because the calculation is done accurately. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not reflect the correct calculation based on the given information.
What is the result of the expression 47/57 + 65/75?
- A. 1 23/35
- B. 2 1/3
- C. 1 2/3
- D. 1 5/6
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To add fractions, you need a common denominator. In this case, the common denominator is 57 * 75 = 4275. So, (47*75 + 65*57) / 4275 = (3525 + 3705) / 4275 = 7230 / 4275. Simplifying this fraction gives 1 23/35.
Choice B: 2 1/3 is incorrect as the correct result is not a mixed number.
Choice C: 1 2/3 is incorrect as it does not match the simplified result of the expression.
Choice D: 1 5/6 is incorrect as it is a different value from the correct result obtained by adding the fractions.
A nurse needs to administer 0.8 milliliters of medication. The only available syringe measures in teaspoons. How many teaspoons should the nurse use?
- A. 0.2 teaspoons
- B. 0.4 teaspoons
- C. 0.6 teaspoons
- D. 0.8 teaspoons
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: 1 milliliter is approximately equal to 0.2 teaspoons. To find out how many teaspoons are in 0.8 milliliters, we can set up a proportion: 0.8 milliliters * 0.2 teaspoons/1 milliliter = 0.16 teaspoons. Since 0.16 teaspoons is not one of the answer choices, we need to convert it to a more practical measurement. The closest option is 0.4 teaspoons, making it the correct answer. Choice A, 0.2 teaspoons, is incorrect because 0.8 milliliters is more than that. Choices C and D, 0.6 teaspoons and 0.8 teaspoons, respectively, are also incorrect based on the conversion factor of 1 milliliter to 0.2 teaspoons.
The least common multiple (LCM) of two numbers is the smallest number that is a multiple of both. Which of the following represents the LCM of 14 and 21?
- A. 42
- B. 63
- C. 84
- D. 168
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale:
To find the least common multiple (LCM) of 14 and 21, we need to determine the smallest number that is a multiple of both 14 and 21.
First, list the multiples of 14: 14, 28, 42, 56, 70, 84, ...
Next, list the multiples of 21: 21, 42, 63, 84, ...
The smallest number that appears in both lists is 42. Therefore, the LCM of 14 and 21 is 42.
Solve for x: 3x - 5 = 10
- A. x = 5
- B. x = 10
- C. x = 15
- D. x = 20
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To solve the equation 3x - 5 = 10, start by isolating x. Add 5 to both sides of the equation to get 3x = 15. Then, divide by 3 on both sides to find x = 5. Therefore, the correct answer is x = 5. Choice B, x = 10, is incorrect because adding 5 to 10 does not yield 10. Choice C, x = 15, is incorrect as adding 5 to 15 does not equal 10. Choice D, x = 20, is incorrect because adding 5 to 20 does not result in 10.