What is the result of adding 1/6 and 1/2, expressed in reduced form?
- A. 9/7
- B. 1/3
- C. 31/36
- D. 3/5
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To add 1/6 and 1/2, you need a common denominator, which is 6. So, 1/6 + 3/6 = 4/6. Simplifying 4/6 gives 2/3, which is the correct answer (1/3). Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not represent the correct sum of the fractions 1/6 and 1/2.
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What is the domain for the function f(x)=2x+5?
- A. All real numbers
- B. x ≥ 0
- C. x > 0
- D. x ≤ 0
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The domain of a function represents all possible input values that the function can accept. In this case, the function f(x)=2x+5 is a linear function, and linear functions have a domain of all real numbers. This means that any real number can be substituted for x in the function f(x)=2x+5, making choice A, 'All real numbers,' the correct domain for this function. Choices B, C, and D, restrict the domain unnecessarily by limiting the values of x to specific subsets of real numbers, which does not accurately reflect the nature of the given function.
Shawna buys 5.0 gallons of paint. If she uses 2.5 gallons of it on the first day, how much does she have left?
- A. 2.0 gallons
- B. 2.5 gallons
- C. 3.0 gallons
- D. 1.5 gallons
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To find the remaining paint, subtract the amount used from the total gallons bought. 5.0 - 2.5 = 2.5 gallons. Therefore, Shawna has 2.5 gallons of paint left after using 2.5 gallons on the first day. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately represent the amount of paint left after using 2.5 gallons.
At the beginning of the day, Xavier has 20 apples. At lunch, he meets his sister Emma and gives her half of his apples. After lunch, he stops by his neighbor Jim's house and gives him 6 of his apples. He then uses ¾ of his remaining apples to make an apple pie for dessert at dinner. At the end of the day, how many apples does Xavier have left?
- A. 4
- B. 6
- C. 2
- D. 1
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Xavier starts with 20 apples. He gives half to Emma, leaving him with 10 apples. After giving 6 more to Jim, he has 4 apples left. Using ¾ of the remaining 4 apples for the pie leaves him with 1 apple at the end of the day. Choice A is incorrect because it doesn't account for the apple pie Xavier made. Choices B and C are incorrect as they don't reflect the correct calculations of apples remaining after each step.
Express 18/5 as a reduced mixed number.
- A. 3 3/5
- B. 3 1/15
- C. 3 1/18
- D. 3 1/54
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert the improper fraction 18/5 to a mixed number, divide 18 by 5. The quotient is 3 with a remainder of 3, which translates to 3 3/5. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately represent the conversion of 18/5 to a mixed number.
A closet is filled with red, blue, and green shirts. If 2/5 of the shirts are green and 1/3 are red, what fraction of the shirts are blue?
- A. 4/15
- B. 1/5
- C. 7/15
- D. 1/2
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To find the fraction of blue shirts, subtract the fractions of green and red shirts from 1. Green shirts are 2/5 and red shirts are 1/3, which sum up to 11/15. Therefore, blue shirts would be 1 - 11/15 = 4/15. So, the correct answer is 4/15. Choice A (4/15) is incorrect as it represents the overall fraction of green shirts. Choice B (1/5) is incorrect as it does not account for the fractions of green and red shirts. Choice D (1/2) is incorrect as it does not consider the given fractions of green and red shirts.