What is the result of adding 6 3/4 + 8 1/6?
- A. 14 11/12
- B. 12 3/4
- C. 12 3/24
- D. 14 2/5
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To add mixed numbers, convert them to improper fractions: 6 3/4 = 27/4 and 8 1/6 = 49/6. Then, add the fractions to get 27/4 + 49/6 = 162/24 + 98/24 = 260/24 = 21 20/24 = 21 10/12 = 21 5/6 = 14 11/12. Therefore, the correct answer is 14 11/12. Choice B (12 3/4) is incorrect as it does not match the correct calculation. Choice C (12 3/24) is incorrect due to the erroneous denominator in the final fraction. Choice D (14 2/5) is incorrect as it does not correspond to the correct sum of the fractions.
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Subtract 12 - 7 4\5.
- A. 5 1\5
- B. 5 2\5
- C. 4 5\6
- D. 3 1\3
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Subtract the whole numbers and then subtract the fractions: 12 - 7 4\5 = 5 1\5.
How many milligrams are in 7 grams?
- A. 7000 mg
- B. 7 mg
- C. 700 mg
- D. 70 mg
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert grams to milligrams, you need to multiply by 1,000 since there are 1,000 milligrams in a gram. So, 1,000 x 7 grams = 7,000 mg. This means that there are 7,000 milligrams in 7 grams. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly convert grams to milligrams.
Convert 5/8 to a decimal.
- A. 0.625
- B. 0.5
- C. 0.4
- D. 0.75
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert 5/8 to a decimal, divide 5 by 8: 5 · 8 = 0.625. The correct answer is A (0.625). Choice B (0.5) is incorrect because it represents 1/2. Choice C (0.4) is incorrect because it represents 2/5. Choice D (0.75) is incorrect because it represents 3/4.
An IV drip delivers 40 drops per minute, each containing 1mg of medication. How many milligrams are administered in 3 hours (180 minutes)?
- A. 360mg
- B. 720mg
- C. 7,200mg
- D. 14,400mg
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In this scenario, to find the total amount of medication administered in 3 hours, we first calculate the total drops administered by multiplying the drops per minute by the total minutes. This gives us 40 drops/minute * 180 minutes = 7200 drops. Then, we convert the drops to milligrams by multiplying the total drops by the amount of medication in each drop, which is 1mg. Therefore, 7200 drops * 1mg/drop = 7200mg. The correct answer is 7,200mg. Choice A is incorrect as it miscalculates the total amount. Choice B is incorrect as it doubles the correct answer. Choice D is incorrect as it quadruples the correct answer.
Add: 3 1/8 + 1 1/4.
- A. 4 3/8
- B. 4 1/2
- C. 4 3/4
- D. 5 1/4
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To add mixed numbers, first add the fractions: 1/8 + 1/4 = 3/8. Then, add the whole numbers: 3 + 1 = 4. Therefore, 3 1/8 + 1 1/4 = 4 3/8.
Choice B (4 1/2) is incorrect because the fractions were not added correctly, leading to an incorrect result.
Choice C (4 3/4) is incorrect as it does not represent the correct sum of the two mixed numbers.
Choice D (5 1/4) is incorrect as it provides a result that is higher than the correct sum of the mixed numbers.