What is the result when the number 1 is raised to ANY power?
- A. One
- B. Itself
- C. Zero
- D. Two
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'One.' When the number 1 is raised to any power, the result is always 1. This is a fundamental mathematical property where any number raised to the power of 0 equals 1. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Choice B 'Itself' is vague and does not provide a clear mathematical result. Choice C 'Zero' is incorrect as 1 raised to any power is not zero. Choice D 'Two' is incorrect as the result of raising 1 to any power is always 1, not 2.
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What is a quotient?
- A. The result of dividing two numbers
- B. The result of multiplying two numbers
- C. The number left after subtraction
- D. The number remaining after a division
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A quotient is the result of dividing one number by another. Choice A is correct because it accurately defines a quotient as the outcome of a division operation. Choice B is incorrect because it describes the result of multiplying two numbers, not dividing them. Choice C is incorrect because it refers to the remainder of a subtraction operation, not a division. Choice D is incorrect because it mentions the number remaining after a division, which is typically referred to as the remainder and not the quotient.
Elevation above sea level and temperature are negatively correlated variables. Which of the following statements describes the relationship between the variables?
- A. As elevation decreases, temperature remains the same
- B. As elevation decreases, temperature decreases
- C. As elevation increases, temperature decreases
- D. As elevation increases, temperature increases
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'As elevation increases, temperature decreases.' In a negative correlation, the variables move in opposite directions. As elevation rises, temperature tends to decrease. Choice A is incorrect because a negative correlation implies that as one variable increases, the other decreases. Choices B and D are incorrect because they suggest that temperature either remains the same or increases as elevation decreases or increases, which is inconsistent with a negative correlation.
A bucket can hold 2500 mL. How many liters can the bucket hold?
- A. 0.25 L
- B. 25 L
- C. 2.5 L
- D. 250 L
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To convert milliliters (mL) to liters (L), you divide by 1000 since 1000 mL is equivalent to 1 liter. Therefore, 2500 mL is equal to 2.5 liters (2500 mL · 1000 = 2.5 L). Choice A (0.25 L) is incorrect as it represents a conversion error by a factor of 10. Choice B (25 L) is incorrect as it incorrectly multiplies instead of dividing by 1000. Choice D (250 L) is incorrect as it overestimates the conversion by a factor of 100.
What defines an integer?
- A. A whole number (not a fraction or decimal!) that can be positive, negative, or zero
- B. A number with a decimal point
- C. A fraction
- D. A percentage
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An integer is a whole number that can be positive, negative, or zero. It does not include fractions or decimals. Choice B, 'A number with a decimal point,' is incorrect because integers do not have decimal points. Choice C, 'A fraction,' is incorrect because integers are not expressed as ratios of two integers. Choice D, 'A percentage,' is incorrect because integers are not necessarily related to proportions out of 100.
Which of the following is the correct simplification of the expression below? 12 · 3 4 - 1 + 23
- A. 6
- B. 21
- C. 38
- D. 23
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct order of operations dictates solving division and multiplication before addition and subtraction. Therefore, following the order: (12 · 3) 4 - 1 + 23 = 4 4 - 1 + 23 = 16 - 1 + 23 = 38. Choice A (6) results from adding and subtracting before division and multiplication. Choice B (21) results from incorrect placement of parentheses. Choice D (23) is the last number in the expression and does not reflect the cumulative result of the operations.