Nokea
What is the role of antenatal corticosteroids in preterm labor?
- A. Reduce the risk of infection
- B. Accelerate fetal lung maturity
- C. Increase blood volume
- D. Promote fetal brain development
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Corticosteroids accelerate fetal lung maturity to reduce the risk of respiratory distress syndrome.
You may also like to solve these questions
Puerperal pyrexia is characterized by any episode of fever during the entire puerperium.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
- C. -
- D. -
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Puerperal pyrexia is defined by persistent fever, not any episode during puerperium.
What is the role of folic acid in pregnancy?
- A. Prevents gestational hypertension
- B. Supports placenta growth
- C. Prevents neural tube defects
- D. Reduces anemia
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Folic acid is crucial for preventing neural tube defects.
Among the major predisposing factors of cardiac disease prenatally are
- A. Rheumatic heart disease and leukaemia
- B. Ischaemic heart disease and dehydration
- C. Uncontrolled hypertension and obesity
- D. Smoking and peptic ulcer disease
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Uncontrolled hypertension and obesity are major predisposing factors for cardiac disease.
Signs of obstructed labour per vaginally include
- A. Dry vagina, Oedema of the cervix, Caput succedaneum
- B. Plenty amniotic fluid, Hot/dry vagina, meconium stained liquor
- C. Meconium stained liquor, Hot/dry vagina, Diluted urine
- D. Caput succedaneum, Oedema of the cervix, plenty amniotic fluid
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Signs of obstructed labor include a dry vagina, oedema of the cervix, and caput succedaneum.
A definitive indication for elective caesarean section includes
- A. Cord prolapse denoted in first stage
- B. Failure of first stage to progress
- C. Major degree of placenta praevia
- D. Fetal compromise denoted in first stage
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A major degree of placenta praevia is a definitive indication for elective cesarean section.