Nokea
What is the ultimate purpose of record keeping
- A. Safeguard information
- B. History
- C. Archive
- D. Store information
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The ultimate purpose of record-keeping is to safeguard information. While history, archiving, and storing information are all important functions of record-keeping, safeguarding information stands out as the primary goal. Keeping accurate and accessible records ensures that essential information is secured, protected from unauthorized access, loss, and damage. Safeguarding information also promotes transparency, accountability, and compliance with legal and ethical standards. In the case of Nurse Mely's consideration of teamwork and collaboration in community health nursing, safeguarding the relevant information through precise and organized record-keeping is crucial for effective communication, continuity of care, and successful health outcomes.
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After instructing a primiparous patient about episiotomy care, which of the following indicates successful teaching?
- A. "I will wipe the area from front to back using blotting motion "
- B. "I will put ice packs on the site 15 minutes once a day for 3 to 4 days"
- C. "Before bedtime, I will do a cold water sitz bath"
- D. "I'll use sudsy water to clean the episiotomy"
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Wiping the episiotomy area from front to back using a blotting motion helps prevent introducing bacteria from the rectal area to the vaginal area, reducing the risk of infection. This technique also avoids causing unnecessary trauma to the healing tissues. Ensuring proper hygiene is vital to prevent complications such as infection, which is crucial for the healing process after an episiotomy.
Which of the following statements indicates that the client needs further teaching?
- A. "I will have to avoid drinking nonalcoholic beer."
- B. "I will be able to eat cottage cheese without worrying."
- C. "I can eat green beans on this diet."
- D. I'm so glad I can have pizza as long as I don't order pepperoni."
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The statement "I will have to avoid drinking nonalcoholic beer" indicates a potential misunderstanding as nonalcoholic beer is generally permitted on most diets. The client may need further teaching to clarify this misconception. The other statements indicate a good understanding of the dietary guidelines and do not raise concerns about misunderstanding.
Dina is taking human Insulin injection for diabetes. Which of the following health instructions should you APPROPRIATELY emphasized in order to avoid hypoglycemia? Inject insulin into the _______.
- A. Anterior part of the leg muscle intramuscularly
- B. Gluteal region subcutaneously and rotate
- C. Abdominal wall subcutaneously and then rotate
- D. Deltoid muscle intramuscularly and rotate
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The appropriate and recommended site for insulin injection to help avoid hypoglycemia is the abdominal wall subcutaneously. This site offers a consistent and reliable rate of absorption of insulin into the bloodstream. By injecting insulin into the abdominal wall subcutaneously, it allows for better control of blood sugar levels and reduces the risk of hypoglycemia. Additionally, it is important to rotate injection sites within the chosen area to prevent the development of lipohypertrophy (thickened, rubbery areas under the skin), which can affect insulin absorption.
What is the best way for Myra to collect data from these participants?
- A. Focus group discussion
- B. Individual Interview
- C. Survey, questionnaire
- D. Observation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The best way for Myra to collect data from these participants is through a survey or questionnaire. Surveys and questionnaires are structured instruments that allow for the systematic collection of data from a large number of participants efficiently. They can be easily distributed and completed by participants, making them a convenient method for gathering information. Surveys and questionnaires also provide a standardized approach to data collection, ensuring consistency in the responses obtained. Additionally, they can be designed to include both closed-ended and open-ended questions, allowing for a comprehensive understanding of the participants' perspectives and experiences. Overall, using a survey or questionnaire would enable Myra to collect data from the participants in a systematic and efficient manner.
Nurse Filomena organized a health fair in one of the communities she covers, which was well attended, with several SCREENING TESTS being given simultaneously. What would Nurse Filomena consider the purpose of the health fair?
- A. Community service
- B. Community bonding
- C. Multiphasic screening
- D. Case finding
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nurse Filomena would consider the purpose of the health fair to be multiphasic screening. A multiphasic screening event involves offering various health screening tests at the same time to individuals within the community. These screenings aim to detect a range of health conditions early on, ultimately promoting prevention and early intervention. By organizing a health fair with several screening tests being given simultaneously, Nurse Filomena's primary goal is likely to help identify health issues in the community proactively and provide education and resources for ongoing health promotion and disease prevention. While aspects of community service, community bonding, and case finding may also be outcomes of the health fair, the focus on conducting multiple screening tests aligns most closely with the concept of multiphasic screening as the primary purpose.