Nokea
What is the unit of force in the SI system?
- A. Newton (N)
- B. Kilogram (kg)
- C. Meter (m)
- D. Second (s)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The unit of force in the SI system is the Newton (N). It is defined as the amount of force required to accelerate a mass of one kilogram at a rate of one meter per second squared. In the SI system, force is measured in Newtons, not in kilograms, meters, or seconds. Choice B, Kilogram (kg), is incorrect because kilograms are units of mass, not force. Choice C, Meter (m), is incorrect because meters are units of length, not force. Choice D, Second (s), is incorrect because seconds are units of time, not force.
You may also like to solve these questions
Differentiate between the digestive and respiratory systems.
- A. Mouth
- B. Stomach
- C. Small intestine
- D. Lungs
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D - Lungs. The mouth, stomach, and small intestine are all components of the digestive system, which is responsible for breaking down food into nutrients that the body can absorb. On the other hand, the lungs are part of the respiratory system, which facilitates the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the body and the environment through breathing. While the digestive system processes food for energy and nutrients, the respiratory system is primarily focused on the exchange of gases necessary for cellular respiration. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they are all organs associated with the digestive system and do not pertain to the respiratory system.
How does an increase in temperature generally affect the solubility of most solid solutes in a liquid solvent?
- A. It increases solubility
- B. It decreases solubility
- C. It has no effect on solubility
- D. It depends on the nature of the solute
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In general, increasing temperature tends to increase the solubility of most solid solutes in liquid solvents. This occurs because higher temperatures provide more energy for the solvent molecules to break the solute-solvent attractive forces and allow more solute to dissolve. The increase in temperature facilitates the dissolution process by overcoming the intermolecular forces that hold the solute particles together. Choice B is incorrect because higher temperatures typically lead to greater solubility. Choice C is incorrect as temperature changes usually impact solubility. Choice D is incorrect because although the nature of the solute can influence solubility, the general trend is that higher temperatures enhance solubility for most solid solutes in liquid solvents.
What is the structure that connects the ovary to the uterus in the female reproductive system?
- A. Urethra
- B. Fallopian tube
- C. Vagina
- D. Cervix
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The fallopian tubes are the structures that connect the ovaries to the uterus in the female reproductive system. These tubes serve as a pathway for the egg to travel from the ovary to the uterus, where fertilization typically occurs. Options (A) Urethra, (C) Vagina, and (D) Cervix are not the structures responsible for connecting the ovary to the uterus, making them incorrect choices for this question.
During ejaculation, sperm travels through a tube from the testes to the urethra. What is the name of this tube?
- A. Vas deferens
- B. Epididymis
- C. Seminal vesicle
- D. Urethra
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The vas deferens is the correct answer. It is the tube that carries sperm from the testes to the urethra during ejaculation. The vas deferens plays a crucial role in transporting mature sperm for ejaculation. The epididymis is responsible for sperm maturation and storage, not the direct passage of sperm to the urethra. The seminal vesicle produces fluid that combines with sperm to form semen but is not the tube for sperm transport. The urethra serves as the passageway for both urine and semen out of the body but is not the specific tube that transports sperm from the testes to the urethra.
Which of the following is a unit of power?
- A. Newton-meter (N·m)
- B. Joule (J)
- C. Watt (W)
- D. Kilogram (kg)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Watt (W). Power is the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred. The unit of power is the watt (W), named after James Watt, the inventor of the steam engine. A Newton-meter (N·m) is a unit of torque, Joule (J) is a unit of energy, and Kilogram (kg) is a unit of mass, not power. Therefore, choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they represent units of torque, energy, and mass, respectively, and not power.