What is the value of b in this equation? 5b - 4 = 2b + 17
- A. 13
- B. 24
- C. 7
- D. 21
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To find the value of b in the equation 5b - 4 = 2b + 17, you need to first simplify the equation. By subtracting 2b from both sides of the equation and adding 4 to both sides, you get 3b = 21. Then, dividing both sides of the equation by 3 gives you b = 7. Therefore, the value of b is 7, which corresponds to option C. Choice A (13) is incorrect as it does not match the correct calculation. Choice B (24) is incorrect as it is not the result of the correct algebraic manipulation. Choice D (21) is incorrect as it is not the value of b obtained after solving the equation step by step.
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Which of the following numbers has the greatest value?
- A. 1.4378
- B. 1.07548
- C. 1.43592
- D. 0.89409
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To determine the number with the greatest value among the options, focus on the digit in the tenths place. In this case, 1.07548 has the highest value as it has the digit 7 in the tenths place. Comparing this to the other numbers, 1.4378, 1.43592, and 0.89409 have 4, 3, and 8 in the tenths place, respectively. Therefore, 1.07548 is the number with the greatest value as it has the highest digit in the tenths place.
What kind of relationship between a predictor and a dependent variable is indicated by a line that travels from the bottom-left of a graph to the upper-right of the graph?
- A. Positive
- B. Negative
- C. Exponential
- D. Logarithmic
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A line that travels from the bottom-left of a graph to the upper-right of the graph signifies a positive relationship between the predictor and dependent variable. This indicates that as the predictor variable increases, the dependent variable also increases. Choice B, 'Negative,' is incorrect as a negative relationship would be depicted by a line that travels from the top-left to the bottom-right of the graph. Choices C and D, 'Exponential' and 'Logarithmic,' respectively, represent specific types of relationships characterized by non-linear patterns, unlike the linear positive relationship shown in the described scenario.
A school has 15 teachers and 20 teaching assistants. They have 200 students. What is the ratio of faculty to students?
- A. 3:20
- B. 4:17
- C. 3:02
- D. 7:40
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The total number of faculty members is 15 teachers + 20 teaching assistants = 35. The ratio of faculty to students is then 35:200, which simplifies to 7:40. Further simplifying by dividing both numbers by 5 gives the ratio 4:20, which can be simplified to 4:17. Therefore, the correct ratio is 4:17. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect ratios and do not match the calculated ratio of faculty members to students in this scenario.
If Sarah reads at an average rate of 21 pages in four nights, how long will it take her to read 140 pages?
- A. 6 nights
- B. 26 nights
- C. 8 nights
- D. 27 nights
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: If Sarah reads 21 pages in four nights, she reads at a rate of 21 / 4 = 5.25 pages per night. To read 140 pages, she would need 140 / 5.25 = 26.67 nights. Since she cannot read a fraction of a night, it would take her 27 nights to read 140 pages, making option D the correct answer. Option A is incorrect as it does not accurately reflect the calculation. Option B is incorrect as it does not consider the fractional part of the calculation, resulting in an inaccurate answer. Option C is incorrect as it does not align with the correct calculation based on Sarah's reading rate.
When the sampling distribution of means is plotted, which of the following is true?
- A. The distribution is approximately normal.
- B. The distribution is positively skewed.
- C. The distribution is negatively skewed.
- D. There is no predictable shape to the distribution.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When the sampling distribution of means is plotted, the distribution tends to be approximately normal, especially as the sample size increases. This phenomenon is described by the Central Limit Theorem, which states that the sampling distribution of the sample mean will be normally distributed regardless of the shape of the original population distribution as long as the sample size is sufficiently large. Choices B and C are incorrect because sampling distributions of means are not skewed. Choice D is incorrect because there is a predictable shape to the distribution, which is approximately normal.
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